See templum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contemplor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "templāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "templātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "templu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "French: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: temple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "templu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tempi",
"3": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmplă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tâmplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tâmplă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tempull",
"3": "tëmbla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "templom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: templom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: templom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tempul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: tempul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: tempul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*templ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέμπλο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "teml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: teml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: teml"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temp-",
"t": "to stretch, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tem̃pti",
"t": "to pull, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tem̃pti (“to pull, stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þǫmb",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫmb (“bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tętivà",
"t": "bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tętivà (“bowstring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թամբ",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թամբ (tʻamb, “saddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "“to stretch”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "“to measure”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμενος",
"t": "sacred enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos, “sacred enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*témh₁-lom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témh₁-lom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Term of uncertain origin, with no parallels in other Italic languages.\n# Possibly a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, pull”), whence Latvian tem̃pti (“to pull, stretch”), Old Norse þǫmb (“bow”), and further possibly Proto-Slavic *tętivà (“bowstring”), Old Armenian թամբ (tʻamb, “saddle”). Assuming a shift from “to stretch” to “to measure”, meant as the calculation of the aruspices. Compare also extempulō and more distantly tempus, tendō.\n# Parallel formation to Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos, “sacred enclosure”), reflecting Proto-Indo-European *témh₁-lom, from *temh₁- (“to cut”). The -p- would hence be epenthetic as in exemplum. Further related to temnō, tondeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "templī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"expansion": "templum n (genitive templī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an open space for augural observation; open, clear, broad space"
],
"id": "en-templum-la-noun-2FIsoMoy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"augural",
"augural"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Temples to the god are built\nShrines to the god are made [there]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.511",
"text": "templa deō fīunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a space dedicated to a deity; place of divine worship; sanctuary, shrine, temple"
],
"id": "en-templum-la-noun-VQdOD9bm",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"dedicated",
"dedicated"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"word": "delūbrum"
},
{
"word": "fānum"
},
{
"word": "āra"
},
{
"word": "aedis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmplum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "templum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contemplor"
},
{
"word": "templāris"
},
{
"word": "templātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "templu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "French: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: temple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "templu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tempi",
"3": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmplă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tâmplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tâmplă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tempull",
"3": "tëmbla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "templom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: templom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: templom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tempul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: tempul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: tempul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*templ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέμπλο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "teml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: teml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: teml"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temp-",
"t": "to stretch, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tem̃pti",
"t": "to pull, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tem̃pti (“to pull, stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þǫmb",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫmb (“bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tętivà",
"t": "bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tętivà (“bowstring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թամբ",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թամբ (tʻamb, “saddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "“to stretch”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "“to measure”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμενος",
"t": "sacred enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos, “sacred enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*témh₁-lom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témh₁-lom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Term of uncertain origin, with no parallels in other Italic languages.\n# Possibly a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, pull”), whence Latvian tem̃pti (“to pull, stretch”), Old Norse þǫmb (“bow”), and further possibly Proto-Slavic *tętivà (“bowstring”), Old Armenian թամբ (tʻamb, “saddle”). Assuming a shift from “to stretch” to “to measure”, meant as the calculation of the aruspices. Compare also extempulō and more distantly tempus, tendō.\n# Parallel formation to Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos, “sacred enclosure”), reflecting Proto-Indo-European *témh₁-lom, from *temh₁- (“to cut”). The -p- would hence be epenthetic as in exemplum. Further related to temnō, tondeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "templī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"expansion": "templum n (genitive templī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an open space for augural observation; open, clear, broad space"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"augural",
"augural"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Temples to the god are built\nShrines to the god are made [there]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.511",
"text": "templa deō fīunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a space dedicated to a deity; place of divine worship; sanctuary, shrine, temple"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"dedicated",
"dedicated"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"word": "delūbrum"
},
{
"word": "fānum"
},
{
"word": "āra"
},
{
"word": "aedis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmplum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "templum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for templum meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.