See sto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adsto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antestō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrāstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praestō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "restō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stabilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stabulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "statim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "statiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "statūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "status"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superstō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iltare",
"3": "istare",
"4": "istai",
"5": "stai"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: iltare, istare, istai, stai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: iltare, istare, istai, stai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "stau",
"3": "stari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: stau, stari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: stau, stari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: stå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "stau"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: stau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: stau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sta",
"3": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sta, stare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sta, stare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "stur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: stur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: stur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stare\nSabir: star\n→ Esperanto: stari",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stare\nSabir: star\n→ Esperanto: stari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: stari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: stari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: star",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: star"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "sté",
"3": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: sté, stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: sté, stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "star",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: star, ster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: star, ster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sté"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sté"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "stâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: stâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: stâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "stà",
"3": "stá"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: stà, stá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: stà, stá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ësté",
"3": "ëstar"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ësté, ëstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ësté, ëstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "stèr",
"3": "stér",
"4": "stær"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: stèr, stér, stær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: stèr, stér, stær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "étar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: étar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: étar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ester"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ester"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French: être",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: être (partially), ester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: estar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "אשתאד"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: אשתאד (ʔštʔd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: אשתאד (ʔštʔd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estar\nGalician: estar\nPortuguese: estar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estar\nGalician: estar\nPortuguese: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estar, tar (Latin America, nonstandard)\n→ Bikol Central: istar\n→ Hiligaynon: istar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estar, tar (Latin America, nonstandard)\n→ Bikol Central: istar\n→ Hiligaynon: istar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stare decisis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: stare decisis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: stare decisis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*staēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *staēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sth₂éh₁yeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिष्ठति",
"tr": "tíṣṭhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایستا",
"3": "",
"4": "standing; stopping",
"tr": "istâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стоя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стоя (stoja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old English standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *staēō, from earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti, stative verb from *steh₂-.\nCognate with Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) (root स्था (sthā)), Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”), Old Norse standa, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), στάσις (stásis), Bulgarian стоя (stoja), Old English standan (whence English stand).\nBy its appearance through Latin sound laws, this stative verb, against all others of this class in the 2nd conjugation, belongs to the 1st conjugation. The perfect and supine stems are shared with sistō, the corresponding athematic verb from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stetī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stetistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stetit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stetistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steteram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steterās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steterat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steterātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steteris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steteritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "statum est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "statum erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "statum erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "statum sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "statum esset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "statum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "standī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "standō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "standō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "statum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "statū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-impers",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stet",
"4": "stat"
},
"expansion": "stō (present infinitive stāre, perfect active stetī, supine statum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-impers",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stet",
"4": "stat",
"futr_actv_inf": "stātūrum esse",
"futr_actv_ptc": "stātūrus"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "statuō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.56",
"text": "“Troiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.”\n“And Troy, you would be standing now, and high citadel of Priam, you would remain!” – Aeneas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-sto-la-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay, remain"
],
"id": "en-sto-la-verb-mSLkoygo",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnstō"
},
{
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsistō"
},
{
"word": "remaneō"
},
{
"word": "maneō"
},
{
"word": "haereō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“My bravery costs me no small [price]: I call to witness my scars\nand weapons, which I have often splattered with my own blood.”\n(Mezentius replies to a request to fight for Turnus.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.885–886",
"roman": "armaque, quae sparsī sanguine saepe meō.’",
"text": "‘stat mihi nōn parvō virtūs mea: volnera testor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost, to be set at, stand at (e.g., a price)"
],
"id": "en-sto-la-verb-G3soXuB-",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 60 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 8 51 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with impersonal passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-sto-la-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"word": "astō"
},
{
"word": "exstō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-sto-la-verb-CvEgfuq91",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to be [located at]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-sto-la-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to live"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sto/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)taō",
"4": "*(s)ta(je)-tōd",
"t": "must steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)ta(je)-tōd (“must steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "tāyezzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "táid",
"3": "",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish táid (“thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तायु",
"t": "thief",
"tr": "tāyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तायु (tāyú, “thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τητάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to deprive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *(s)ta(je)-tōd (“must steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂-, see also Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyú, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios, “deceptive, (in) vain”) (Doric τᾱΰσιος (tāǘsios)).\nFailed to survive for its homonymy with the ordinary verb for “stand\" (see Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "statōd",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular future active imperative",
"4": "statōd",
"head": "stō"
},
"expansion": "stō (singular future active imperative statōd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man made me (in good intention?) for a good man; may I not be stolen by an evil man.",
"ref": "7th–5th century BC, Duenos inscription",
"text": "𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌅𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌍𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌉𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌉𐌍𐌄𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌃\nDVENOSMEDFECEDENMANOMEINOMDVENOINEMEDMALOSTATOD\nduenos mēd fēced en mānōm (m)einom duenōi nē mēd malo(s) statōd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-sto-la-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sto/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reduplicative verbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with impersonal passive",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adsto"
},
{
"word": "antestō"
},
{
"word": "antistō"
},
{
"word": "astō"
},
{
"word": "circumstō"
},
{
"word": "cōnstō"
},
{
"word": "contrāstō"
},
{
"word": "distō"
},
{
"word": "exstō"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"word": "interstō"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "perstō"
},
{
"word": "praestō"
},
{
"word": "restō"
},
{
"word": "stabilis"
},
{
"word": "stabulum"
},
{
"word": "stāmen"
},
{
"word": "stāticum"
},
{
"word": "statim"
},
{
"word": "statiō"
},
{
"word": "stator"
},
{
"word": "statūra"
},
{
"word": "status"
},
{
"word": "superstō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iltare",
"3": "istare",
"4": "istai",
"5": "stai"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: iltare, istare, istai, stai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: iltare, istare, istai, stai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "stau",
"3": "stari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: stau, stari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: stau, stari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: stå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: stå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "stau"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: stau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: stau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sta",
"3": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sta, stare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sta, stare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "stur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: stur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: stur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stare\nSabir: star\n→ Esperanto: stari",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stare\nSabir: star\n→ Esperanto: stari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: stari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: stari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: star",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: star"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "sté",
"3": "stà"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: sté, stà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: sté, stà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "star",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: star, ster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: star, ster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sté"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sté"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "stâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: stâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: stâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "stà",
"3": "stá"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: stà, stá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: stà, stá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ësté",
"3": "ëstar"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ësté, ëstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ësté, ëstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "stèr",
"3": "stér",
"4": "stær"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: stèr, stér, stær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: stèr, stér, stær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "étar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: étar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: étar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ester"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ester"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French: être",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: être (partially), ester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: estar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "אשתאד"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: אשתאד (ʔštʔd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: אשתאד (ʔštʔd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estar\nGalician: estar\nPortuguese: estar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estar\nGalician: estar\nPortuguese: estar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estar, tar (Latin America, nonstandard)\n→ Bikol Central: istar\n→ Hiligaynon: istar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estar, tar (Latin America, nonstandard)\n→ Bikol Central: istar\n→ Hiligaynon: istar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stare decisis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: stare decisis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: stare decisis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*staēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *staēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sth₂éh₁yeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिष्ठति",
"tr": "tíṣṭhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایستا",
"3": "",
"4": "standing; stopping",
"tr": "istâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стоя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стоя (stoja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old English standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *staēō, from earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti, stative verb from *steh₂-.\nCognate with Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) (root स्था (sthā)), Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”), Old Norse standa, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), στάσις (stásis), Bulgarian стоя (stoja), Old English standan (whence English stand).\nBy its appearance through Latin sound laws, this stative verb, against all others of this class in the 2nd conjugation, belongs to the 1st conjugation. The perfect and supine stems are shared with sistō, the corresponding athematic verb from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stetī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stetistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stetit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stetistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steteram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steterās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steterat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steterātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steteris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steteritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "statum est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "statum erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "statum erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steterīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "statum sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "statum esset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "statum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stetisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "statūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "standī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "standō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "standō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "statum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "statū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-impers",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stet",
"4": "stat"
},
"expansion": "stō (present infinitive stāre, perfect active stetī, supine statum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-impers",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stet",
"4": "stat",
"futr_actv_inf": "stātūrum esse",
"futr_actv_ptc": "stātūrus"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"word": "statuō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.56",
"text": "“Troiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.”\n“And Troy, you would be standing now, and high citadel of Priam, you would remain!” – Aeneas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, remain"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnstō"
},
{
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsistō"
},
{
"word": "remaneō"
},
{
"word": "maneō"
},
{
"word": "haereō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“My bravery costs me no small [price]: I call to witness my scars\nand weapons, which I have often splattered with my own blood.”\n(Mezentius replies to a request to fight for Turnus.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.885–886",
"roman": "armaque, quae sparsī sanguine saepe meō.’",
"text": "‘stat mihi nōn parvō virtūs mea: volnera testor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost, to be set at, stand at (e.g., a price)"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"word": "astō"
},
{
"word": "exstō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to be [located at]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to live"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sto/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reduplicative verbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)taō",
"4": "*(s)ta(je)-tōd",
"t": "must steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)ta(je)-tōd (“must steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "tāyezzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "táid",
"3": "",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish táid (“thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तायु",
"t": "thief",
"tr": "tāyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तायु (tāyú, “thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τητάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to deprive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *(s)ta(je)-tōd (“must steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂-, see also Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyú, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios, “deceptive, (in) vain”) (Doric τᾱΰσιος (tāǘsios)).\nFailed to survive for its homonymy with the ordinary verb for “stand\" (see Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "statōd",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular future active imperative",
"4": "statōd",
"head": "stō"
},
"expansion": "stō (singular future active imperative statōd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man made me (in good intention?) for a good man; may I not be stolen by an evil man.",
"ref": "7th–5th century BC, Duenos inscription",
"text": "𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌅𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌍𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌉𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌉𐌍𐌄𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌃\nDVENOSMEDFECEDENMANOMEINOMDVENOINEMEDMALOSTATOD\nduenos mēd fēced en mānōm (m)einom duenōi nē mēd malo(s) statōd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sto/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ɔː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sto meaning in Latin (34.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: stem",
"path": [
"sto"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.