See stabilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īnstabilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stabiliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stabilitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "stavăr"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "stabel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "stabiłe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estable"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estábel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estável"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "estavel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estabile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estabil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stabilen",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estable"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabilní"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabile"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabiilne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabile"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stabilen",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estable"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "stabel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estable"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estable"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabilny"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stabilʹnyj",
"word": "стабильный"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabilný"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "itc-pro:*staðlis<ety:af<*staēō<id:to stand>><*-ðlis<id:est>>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "stō<id:to stand>",
"6": "-bilis<id:est>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nProto-Italic *staðlis?\nLatin stabilis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staðlis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"<alt:*staējō><ety:inh<ine-pro:*sth₂éh₁yeti<id:stand>>>\", \"id\" : \"to stand\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-dʰlis<ety:from<*-trom<alt:*-dʰlom>>>\", \"id\" : \"est\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stabilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stabilis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō<id:to stand><t: to stand (still), remain standing, be upright, be erect>",
"3": "-bilis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stō (“ to stand (still), remain standing, be upright, be erect”) + -bilis",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌚𐌋𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌚𐌋𐌉 (stafli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*staðlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *staðlis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Poultney, James Wilson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1959), <cite>The Bronze Tables of Iguvium</cite>, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 324</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “stō, stāre”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 389–390</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nProto-Italic *staðlis?\nLatin stabilis\nBy surface analysis, stō (“ to stand (still), remain standing, be upright, be erect”) + -bilis. Poultney compares the term to Umbrian 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌚𐌋𐌉 (stafli) and reconstructs Proto-Italic *staðlis, though De Vaan leaves the etymology of the Umbrian term as uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stabile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabiliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilēs",
"links": [
[
"stabilēs",
"stabiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilī",
"links": [
[
"stabilī",
"stabili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilīs",
"links": [
[
"stabilīs",
"stabilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilēs",
"links": [
[
"stabilēs",
"stabiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilī",
"links": [
[
"stabilī",
"stabili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilēs",
"links": [
[
"stabilēs",
"stabiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stabilis",
"adv": "stabiliter",
"comp": "stabilior",
"sup": "stabilissimus"
},
"expansion": "stabilis (neuter stabile, comparative stabilior, superlative stabilissimus, adverb stabiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sta",
"bi",
"lis"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stabilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stabilīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stabilīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stabilītor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bilis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, steadfast, steady, sure, stable, stationary (that stands firm)"
],
"id": "en-stabilis-la-adj-u~r2u1Qk",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "statīvus"
},
{
"word": "fīxus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bilis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Joined in marriage, everlasting, and I shall dedicate [her to you as] your very own [wife].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.73",
"text": "Cōnūbiō iungam stabilī propriamque dicābō.",
"translation": "“Joined in marriage, everlasting, and I shall dedicate [her to you as] your very own [wife].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"established, enduring, durable, immutable, lasting, everlasting, unwavering, unchanging"
],
"id": "en-stabilis-la-adj-geNNgQiU",
"links": [
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"immutable",
"immutable"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
],
[
"everlasting",
"everlasting"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
],
[
"unchanging",
"unchanging"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsta.bɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstaː.bi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stabilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -bilis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnstabilis"
},
{
"word": "stabiliō"
},
{
"word": "stabilitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "stavăr"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "stabel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "stabiłe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estable"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estábel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estável"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "estavel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estabile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estabil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stabilen",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estable"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabilní"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabile"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabiilne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabile"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stabilen",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estable"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stable"
}
],
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "stabel"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estable"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estable"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabilny"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stabilʹnyj",
"word": "стабильный"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabilný"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stabil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "itc-pro:*staðlis<ety:af<*staēō<id:to stand>><*-ðlis<id:est>>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "stō<id:to stand>",
"6": "-bilis<id:est>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nProto-Italic *staðlis?\nLatin stabilis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staðlis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"<alt:*staējō><ety:inh<ine-pro:*sth₂éh₁yeti<id:stand>>>\", \"id\" : \"to stand\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-dʰlis<ety:from<*-trom<alt:*-dʰlom>>>\", \"id\" : \"est\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stabilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stabilis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō<id:to stand><t: to stand (still), remain standing, be upright, be erect>",
"3": "-bilis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stō (“ to stand (still), remain standing, be upright, be erect”) + -bilis",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌚𐌋𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌚𐌋𐌉 (stafli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*staðlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *staðlis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Poultney, James Wilson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1959), <cite>The Bronze Tables of Iguvium</cite>, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 324</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “stō, stāre”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 389–390</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nProto-Italic *staðlis?\nLatin stabilis\nBy surface analysis, stō (“ to stand (still), remain standing, be upright, be erect”) + -bilis. Poultney compares the term to Umbrian 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌚𐌋𐌉 (stafli) and reconstructs Proto-Italic *staðlis, though De Vaan leaves the etymology of the Umbrian term as uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stabile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabiliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilēs",
"links": [
[
"stabilēs",
"stabiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilī",
"links": [
[
"stabilī",
"stabili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilīs",
"links": [
[
"stabilīs",
"stabilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilēs",
"links": [
[
"stabilēs",
"stabiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilī",
"links": [
[
"stabilī",
"stabili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilēs",
"links": [
[
"stabilēs",
"stabiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stabilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stabilis",
"adv": "stabiliter",
"comp": "stabilior",
"sup": "stabilissimus"
},
"expansion": "stabilis (neuter stabile, comparative stabilior, superlative stabilissimus, adverb stabiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sta",
"bi",
"lis"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stabilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "stabilīmen"
},
{
"word": "stabilīmentum"
},
{
"word": "stabilītor"
},
{
"word": "stō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steadfast, steady, sure, stable, stationary (that stands firm)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "statīvus"
},
{
"word": "fīxus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Joined in marriage, everlasting, and I shall dedicate [her to you as] your very own [wife].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.73",
"text": "Cōnūbiō iungam stabilī propriamque dicābō.",
"translation": "“Joined in marriage, everlasting, and I shall dedicate [her to you as] your very own [wife].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"established, enduring, durable, immutable, lasting, everlasting, unwavering, unchanging"
],
"links": [
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"immutable",
"immutable"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
],
[
"everlasting",
"everlasting"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
],
[
"unchanging",
"unchanging"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsta.bɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstaː.bi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stabilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stabilis meaning in Latin (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.