See stilus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stilus meaning in Latin (18.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtyllë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: shtyllë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "στῦλος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek στῦλος (stûlos)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: shtyllë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "stur",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Aromanian: stur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Aromanian: stur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estil",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estil (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estil (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stylus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stylus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stylus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile\n→ Middle Dutch: stijl\nDutch: stijl\n→ Middle English: stile\nEnglish: style, stile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: style\nMiddle French: stile, stille, style\nFrench: style, stile (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile\n→ Middle Dutch: stijl\nDutch: stijl\n→ Middle English: stile\nEnglish: style, stile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: style\nMiddle French: stile, stille, style\nFrench: style, stile (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "stilus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: stilus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: stilus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stîl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stîl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estilo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estilo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estilo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stil",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)\n→ Lower Sorbian: stil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)\n→ Lower Sorbian: stil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stil",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: stil (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: stil (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiel"
},
"expansion": "German: Stiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stilus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "stíl",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "stílus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "stilus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stelo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stelo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stilo",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ stilo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíll",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stíll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stíll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stíll (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: stil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estilo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esteo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estai"
},
"expansion": "Old French estai",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">estai</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from Old French estai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esteo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esteo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esteo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esteio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esteio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esteio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stur",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? stur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stil; →? stur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estilo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estilo (learned)\n→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estilo (learned)\n→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: estelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: estelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "stil",
"3": "ystîl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: stil, ystîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: stil, ystîl"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Notes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stiglos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stiglos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be sharp; to sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-lós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "instīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "to urge, stimulate, stir up"
},
"expansion": "instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῐ́ζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to mark with a pointed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stízō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῐ́γμᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "mark, spot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, “mark, spot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῦλος",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar; wooden pole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *stiglos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós.\nRelated to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stízō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stilus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stilus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stilus m (genitive stilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stilus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 11 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 11.3.53",
"text": "[…]; deinde eas confecto aequinoctio paululo infra terram secare et ligneo stilo laxatis vel rubi vel ferulae medullis stercus inmittere atque ita semina cucumeris inserere, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stake, pale, spike",
"a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly"
],
"id": "en-stilus-la-noun-7LfSs~an",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"rankly",
"rankly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a stake, pale, spike",
"(agriculture) a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"word": "sudis"
},
{
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 11 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 5.10.13",
"text": "Omnis autem nux unam radicem mittit, et simplici stilo prorepit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stake, pale, spike",
"a stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-stilus-la-noun-2TtJRkuC",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a stake, pale, spike",
"(botany) a stem, stalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"word": "sudis"
},
{
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 11 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the middle of these ropes a wooden arm rises obliquely",
"ref": "c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 23.4.5",
"text": "ab hac medietate restium ligneus stilus exsurgens obliquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stake, pale, spike"
],
"id": "en-stilus-la-noun-qXF6t45h",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a stake, pale, spike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"word": "sudis"
},
{
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 11 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 21 25 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "la:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As soon as the child has begun to know the shapes of the various letters, it will be no bad thing to have them cut as accurately as possible upon a board, so that the pen may be guided along the grooves.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.1.27",
"text": "cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducatur stilus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets"
],
"id": "en-stilus-la-noun-bJIFhEUL",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 12 37 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 11 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 21 25 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "la:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 7.27.9",
"text": "Hic contra ut paulum exspectaret manu significat rursusque ceris et stilo incumbit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition"
],
"id": "en-stilus-la-noun-Eig9WqJK",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"setting down",
"set down"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"composing",
"composing"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"composing",
"compose"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"(transferred sense):",
"an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scriptiō"
},
{
"word": "scriptūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 11 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 21 25 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "la:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its [sc. The Spring and Autumn Annals] style' is historical.",
"ref": "1826, Stanislas Julien, Meng Tseu vel Mencius, page 46",
"text": "Ejus stylus, tunc historicus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"a style in speaking, manner of speaking, mode of expression"
],
"id": "en-stilus-la-noun-YlhFDRo2",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"(transferred sense):",
"a style in speaking, manner of speaking, mode of expression"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 11 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 21 25 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "la:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"a decision, verdict, opinion"
],
"id": "en-stilus-la-noun-zxHhj7R~",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"(transferred sense):",
"a decision, verdict, opinion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "stylus"
}
],
"word": "stilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtyllë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: shtyllë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "στῦλος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek στῦλος (stûlos)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: shtyllë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "stur",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Aromanian: stur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Aromanian: stur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estil",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estil (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estil (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stylus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stylus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stylus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile\n→ Middle Dutch: stijl\nDutch: stijl\n→ Middle English: stile\nEnglish: style, stile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: style\nMiddle French: stile, stille, style\nFrench: style, stile (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile\n→ Middle Dutch: stijl\nDutch: stijl\n→ Middle English: stile\nEnglish: style, stile (see there for further descendants)\nScots: style\nMiddle French: stile, stille, style\nFrench: style, stile (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "stilus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: stilus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: stilus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stîl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stîl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estilo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estilo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estilo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stil",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)\n→ Lower Sorbian: stil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)\n→ Lower Sorbian: stil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stil",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: stil (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: stil (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiel"
},
"expansion": "German: Stiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stilus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "stíl",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "stílus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "stilus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stelo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stelo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stilo",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ stilo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíll",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stíll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stíll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stíll (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stil"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly"
},
"expansion": "(partly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stil (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: stil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estilo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esteo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estai"
},
"expansion": "Old French estai",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">estai</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from Old French estai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esteo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esteo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esteo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esteio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esteio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esteio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stur",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? stur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stil; →? stur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estilo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estilo (learned)\n→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estilo (learned)\n→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: estelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: estelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "stil",
"3": "ystîl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: stil, ystîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: stil, ystîl"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Notes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stiglos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stiglos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be sharp; to sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-lós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "instīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "to urge, stimulate, stir up"
},
"expansion": "instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῐ́ζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to mark with a pointed instrument"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stízō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῐ́γμᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "mark, spot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, “mark, spot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῦλος",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar; wooden pole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *stiglos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós.\nRelated to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stízō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stilus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stilīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stilus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stilus m (genitive stilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stilus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 11.3.53",
"text": "[…]; deinde eas confecto aequinoctio paululo infra terram secare et ligneo stilo laxatis vel rubi vel ferulae medullis stercus inmittere atque ita semina cucumeris inserere, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stake, pale, spike",
"a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"rankly",
"rankly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a stake, pale, spike",
"(agriculture) a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"word": "sudis"
},
{
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 5.10.13",
"text": "Omnis autem nux unam radicem mittit, et simplici stilo prorepit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stake, pale, spike",
"a stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a stake, pale, spike",
"(botany) a stem, stalk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"word": "sudis"
},
{
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the middle of these ropes a wooden arm rises obliquely",
"ref": "c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 23.4.5",
"text": "ab hac medietate restium ligneus stilus exsurgens obliquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stake, pale, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a stake, pale, spike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pālus"
},
{
"word": "sudis"
},
{
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As soon as the child has begun to know the shapes of the various letters, it will be no bad thing to have them cut as accurately as possible upon a board, so that the pen may be guided along the grooves.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.1.27",
"text": "cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducatur stilus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets"
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 7.27.9",
"text": "Hic contra ut paulum exspectaret manu significat rursusque ceris et stilo incumbit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition"
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"setting down",
"set down"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"composing",
"composing"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"composing",
"compose"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"(transferred sense):",
"an act of setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; a manner of writing, mode of composition"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scriptiō"
},
{
"word": "scriptūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its [sc. The Spring and Autumn Annals] style' is historical.",
"ref": "1826, Stanislas Julien, Meng Tseu vel Mencius, page 46",
"text": "Ejus stylus, tunc historicus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"a style in speaking, manner of speaking, mode of expression"
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"(transferred sense):",
"a style in speaking, manner of speaking, mode of expression"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"a decision, verdict, opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
],
[
"waxen",
"waxen"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) a stylus or pencil used for writing on waxen tablets",
"(transferred sense):",
"a decision, verdict, opinion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "stylus"
}
],
"word": "stilus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.