See sidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēsīderō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīderālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīdereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīderor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sīþos",
"t": "mark, target"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-",
"t": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūdor",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱδρώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̓θῠ́ς",
"t": "straight, just"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthŭ́s, “straight, just”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साध्",
"t": "to go straight to a goal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seHdʰ-",
"t": "to achieve a goal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίδηρος",
"t": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂i-dʰh₁-o-",
"t": "binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from \"target\" > \"star\". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.\n* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthŭ́s, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.\n* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.\n* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.\n* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīdus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"expansion": "sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "astrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meanwhile the Dolphin, a bright constellation, is being risen over the surface of the sea",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.457–458",
"text": "Intereā Delphīn clārum super aequora sīdus tollitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of stars, constellation, asterism"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-SBbXJy27",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"stars",
"stars"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a star"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-ka7uEWP9",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astēr"
},
{
"word": "astrum"
},
{
"word": "stēlla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 2 1 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 21 1 0 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 90 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 43 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 51 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "la:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the night sky"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-rThWaF87",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the night sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a season (of the year)"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-3WnYgV2s",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a season (of the year)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Astronomy",
"la:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderō"
},
{
"word": "sīderālis"
},
{
"word": "sīdereus"
},
{
"word": "sīderor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sīþos",
"t": "mark, target"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-",
"t": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūdor",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱδρώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̓θῠ́ς",
"t": "straight, just"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthŭ́s, “straight, just”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साध्",
"t": "to go straight to a goal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seHdʰ-",
"t": "to achieve a goal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίδηρος",
"t": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂i-dʰh₁-o-",
"t": "binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from \"target\" > \"star\". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.\n* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthŭ́s, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.\n* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.\n* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.\n* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīdus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"expansion": "sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meanwhile the Dolphin, a bright constellation, is being risen over the surface of the sea",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.457–458",
"text": "Intereā Delphīn clārum super aequora sīdus tollitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of stars, constellation, asterism"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"stars",
"stars"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astēr"
},
{
"word": "astrum"
},
{
"word": "stēlla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the night sky"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the night sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a season (of the year)"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a season (of the year)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sidus meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.