See sidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sidus meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēsīderō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīderālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīdereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīderor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sīþos",
"t": "mark, target"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-",
"t": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūdor",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱδρώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̓θῠ́ς",
"t": "straight, just"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús, “straight, just”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साध्",
"t": "to go straight to a goal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seHdʰ-",
"t": "to achieve a goal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίδηρος",
"t": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂i-dʰh₁-o-",
"t": "binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from \"target\" > \"star\". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.\n* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.\n* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.\n* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.\n* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīdus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"expansion": "sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "astrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 34 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "la:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meanwhile the Dolphin, a bright constellation, is being risen over the surface of the sea",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.457–458",
"text": "Intereā Delphīn clārum super aequora sīdus tollitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of stars, constellation, asterism"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-SBbXJy27",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"stars",
"stars"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 34 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "la:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a star"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-ka7uEWP9",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astēr"
},
{
"word": "astrum"
},
{
"word": "stēlla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 88 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 34 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "la:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the night sky"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-rThWaF87",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the night sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a season (of the year)"
],
"id": "en-sidus-la-noun-3WnYgV2s",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a season (of the year)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Astronomy",
"la:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderō"
},
{
"word": "sīderālis"
},
{
"word": "sīdereus"
},
{
"word": "sīderor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sīþos",
"t": "mark, target"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-",
"t": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūdor",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱδρώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̓θῠ́ς",
"t": "straight, just"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús, “straight, just”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साध्",
"t": "to go straight to a goal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seHdʰ-",
"t": "to achieve a goal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίδηρος",
"t": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂i-dʰh₁-o-",
"t": "binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from \"target\" > \"star\". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.\n* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.\n* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.\n* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.\n* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīdus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"expansion": "sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīdus/sīder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meanwhile the Dolphin, a bright constellation, is being risen over the surface of the sea",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.457–458",
"text": "Intereā Delphīn clārum super aequora sīdus tollitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of stars, constellation, asterism"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"stars",
"stars"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"asterism",
"asterism"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astēr"
},
{
"word": "astrum"
},
{
"word": "stēlla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the night sky"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the night sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a season (of the year)"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a season (of the year)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sidus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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