See astrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "astre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "astre"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "astro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "astre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "astro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "astru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "astro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἄστρον<t:star>",
"text": "+",
"title": "astrum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr\nProto-Hellenic *astḗr\nAncient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)\nAncient Greek ἄστρον (ástron)bor.\nLatin astrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"star\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"celestial body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"star\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"star\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be dry, to burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂stḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*astḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀστήρ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄστρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"astrum\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr\nProto-Hellenic *astḗr\nAncient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)\nAncient Greek ἄστρον (ástron)bor.\nLatin astrum\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astrī",
"links": [
[
"astrī",
"astri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrī",
"links": [
[
"astrī",
"astri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrōrum",
"links": [
[
"astrōrum",
"astrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrō",
"links": [
[
"astrō",
"astro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrīs",
"links": [
[
"astrīs",
"astris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrō",
"links": [
[
"astrō",
"astro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrīs",
"links": [
[
"astrīs",
"astris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "astrum n (genitive astrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad astra"
},
{
"word": "astrālis"
},
{
"word": "astrātus"
},
{
"word": "astrifer"
},
{
"word": "astrificō"
},
{
"word": "astrificus"
},
{
"word": "astriger"
},
{
"word": "astriloquus"
},
{
"word": "astrilūcus"
},
{
"word": "astrisonus"
},
{
"word": "astrōsus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jupiter admitted the dolphin to the constellations",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.117–118",
"text": "astrīs delphīna recēpit Iuppiter",
"translation": "Jupiter admitted the dolphin to the constellations",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, constellation"
],
"id": "en-astrum-la-noun-Y8Wkvk96",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) star, constellation"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "astreāns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astēr"
},
{
"word": "stēlla"
},
{
"word": "sīdus"
},
{
"sense": "star",
"word": "stēlla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "astrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad astra"
},
{
"word": "astrālis"
},
{
"word": "astrātus"
},
{
"word": "astrifer"
},
{
"word": "astrificō"
},
{
"word": "astrificus"
},
{
"word": "astriger"
},
{
"word": "astriloquus"
},
{
"word": "astrilūcus"
},
{
"word": "astrisonus"
},
{
"word": "astrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "astre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "astre"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "astro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "astre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "astro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "astru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "astro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἄστρον<t:star>",
"text": "+",
"title": "astrum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr\nProto-Hellenic *astḗr\nAncient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)\nAncient Greek ἄστρον (ástron)bor.\nLatin astrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"star\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"celestial body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"star\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"star\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be dry, to burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂stḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*astḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀστήρ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄστρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"astrum\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr\nProto-Hellenic *astḗr\nAncient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)\nAncient Greek ἄστρον (ástron)bor.\nLatin astrum\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astrī",
"links": [
[
"astrī",
"astri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrī",
"links": [
[
"astrī",
"astri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrōrum",
"links": [
[
"astrōrum",
"astrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrō",
"links": [
[
"astrō",
"astro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrīs",
"links": [
[
"astrīs",
"astris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrō",
"links": [
[
"astrō",
"astro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrīs",
"links": [
[
"astrīs",
"astris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "astrum n (genitive astrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "astreāns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jupiter admitted the dolphin to the constellations",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.117–118",
"text": "astrīs delphīna recēpit Iuppiter",
"translation": "Jupiter admitted the dolphin to the constellations",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) star, constellation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astēr"
},
{
"word": "stēlla"
},
{
"word": "sīdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "star",
"word": "stēlla"
}
],
"word": "astrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astrum meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.