"astrum" meaning in Latin

See astrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈas.trum/ [Classical], [ˈäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈas.trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäst̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|ἄστρον||star}} Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) Head templates: {{la-noun|astrum<2>}} astrum n (genitive astrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|astrum<2>}} Forms: astrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], astrum [nominative, singular], astra [nominative, plural], astrī [genitive, singular], astrōrum [genitive, plural], astrō [dative, singular], astrīs [dative, plural], astrum [accusative, singular], astra [accusative, plural], astrō [ablative, singular], astrīs [ablative, plural], astrum [singular, vocative], astra [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) star, constellation Tags: declension-2, neuter, poetic Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: astēr, stēlla, sīdus Synonyms (star): stēlla Related terms: astreāns
    Sense id: en-astrum-la-noun-Y8Wkvk96 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Derived forms: ad astra, astrālis, astrātus, astrifer, astrificō, astrificus, astriger, astriloquus, astrilūcus, astrisonus, astrōsus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for astrum meaning in Latin (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "astre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: astre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: astre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disaster",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: disaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: disaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "astre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: astre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: astre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "astro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: astro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: astro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "astre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: astre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: astre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "astro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: astro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: astro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "astru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: astru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: astru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "astro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: astro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: astro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄστρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "astrum n (genitive astrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ad astra"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrifer"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrificō"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrificus"
        },
        {
          "word": "astriger"
        },
        {
          "word": "astriloquus"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrilūcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrisonus"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrōsus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jupiter admitted the dolphin to the constellations",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.117–118",
          "text": "astrīs delphīna recēpit Iuppiter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star, constellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-astrum-la-noun-Y8Wkvk96",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) star, constellation"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "astreāns"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astēr"
        },
        {
          "word": "stēlla"
        },
        {
          "word": "sīdus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "star",
          "word": "stēlla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astrum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad astra"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "astriger"
    },
    {
      "word": "astriloquus"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrilūcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrisonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "astre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: astre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: astre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disaster",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: disaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: disaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "astre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: astre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: astre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "astro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: astro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: astro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "astre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: astre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: astre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "astro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: astro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: astro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "astru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: astru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: astru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "astro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: astro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: astro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄστρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "astrum n (genitive astrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "astrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "astreāns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jupiter admitted the dolphin to the constellations",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.117–118",
          "text": "astrīs delphīna recēpit Iuppiter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star, constellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) star, constellation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astēr"
        },
        {
          "word": "stēlla"
        },
        {
          "word": "sīdus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäst̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "star",
      "word": "stēlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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