See sarpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "to prune"
},
"expansion": "sarpō (“to prune”) + -a",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serpe"
},
"expansion": "French serpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from sarpō (“to prune”) + -a. Compare French serpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1264, Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum doctrinale:",
"text": "Sarculum, sarpa vel fossorium",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "c. 1385, John of Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum, volume 3:",
"text": "Obtinentes autem quae cis citraque murum sunt regiones, inhabitare coeperunt victores; ac citato repente rurali vulgo, cum suis sarpis quilibet et ligonibus, rastris, tridentibus et fossoriis, patulas in eo rimas foraminaque crebra perfodiunt; quibus ubique promptum habeant aditum etiam et recessum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
],
"id": "en-sarpa-la-noun-yFuGbHFW",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"R. E. Latham",
"w:R. E. Latham"
],
[
"Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources",
"w:Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"British Academy",
"w:British Academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sarpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to Greek ἅρπη (hárpē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarapa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heron"
],
"id": "en-sarpa-la-noun-la:heron",
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) heron"
],
"senseid": [
"la:heron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "sarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "to prune"
},
"expansion": "sarpō (“to prune”) + -a",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serpe"
},
"expansion": "French serpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from sarpō (“to prune”) + -a. Compare French serpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1264, Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum doctrinale:",
"text": "Sarculum, sarpa vel fossorium",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "c. 1385, John of Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum, volume 3:",
"text": "Obtinentes autem quae cis citraque murum sunt regiones, inhabitare coeperunt victores; ac citato repente rurali vulgo, cum suis sarpis quilibet et ligonibus, rastris, tridentibus et fossoriis, patulas in eo rimas foraminaque crebra perfodiunt; quibus ubique promptum habeant aditum etiam et recessum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"R. E. Latham",
"w:R. E. Latham"
],
[
"Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources",
"w:Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"British Academy",
"w:British Academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to Greek ἅρπη (hárpē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarapa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"heron"
],
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) heron"
],
"senseid": [
"la:heron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "sarpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarpa meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"sarpa"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sarpa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"sarpa"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sarpa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.