"sarpa" meaning in All languages combined

See sarpa on Wiktionary

Noun [Daur]

Head templates: {{head|dta|nouns}} sarpa
  1. chopsticks
    Sense id: en-sarpa-dta-noun-Rz~sDsuT Categories (other): Daur entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} sarpa, {{jv-rom}} sarpa
  1. Romanization of ꦱꦂꦥ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦱꦂꦥ

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Seemingly from sarpō (“to prune”) + -a. Compare French serpe. Etymology templates: {{af|la|sarpō|-a|t1=to prune}} sarpō (“to prune”) + -a, {{cog|fr|serpe}} French serpe Head templates: {{la-noun|sarpa<1>}} sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sarpa<1>}} Forms: sarpae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarpa [nominative, singular], sarpae [nominative, plural], sarpae [genitive, singular], sarpārum [genitive, plural], sarpae [dative, singular], sarpīs [dative, plural], sarpam [accusative, singular], sarpās [accusative, plural], sarpā [ablative, singular], sarpīs [ablative, plural], sarpa [singular, vocative], sarpae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine Synonyms: sarculum
    Sense id: en-sarpa-la-noun-yFuGbHFW Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Possibly connected to Greek ἅρπη (hárpē). Head templates: {{la-noun|sarpa<1>}} sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sarpa<1>}} Forms: sarpae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarpa [nominative, singular], sarpae [nominative, plural], sarpae [genitive, singular], sarpārum [genitive, plural], sarpae [dative, singular], sarpīs [dative, plural], sarpam [accusative, singular], sarpās [accusative, plural], sarpā [ablative, singular], sarpīs [ablative, plural], sarpa [singular, vocative], sarpae [plural, vocative]
  1. (hapax) heron Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: ardea, sarapa
    Sense id: en-sarpa-la-noun-la:heron Disambiguation of Agriculture: 37 63 Categories (other): Latin hapax legomena, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Solon]

IPA: /sarpa/
Etymology: Borrowed from Daur sarpa (“chopsticks”). Etymology templates: {{bor|tuw-sol|dta|sarpa||chopsticks}} Daur sarpa (“chopsticks”) Head templates: {{head|tuw-sol|nouns}} sarpa
  1. chopsticks
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "sarpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Solon: sarpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solon: sarpa"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpa",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "dta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Daur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopsticks"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarpa-dta-noun-Rz~sDsuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpa",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sarpa",
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  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-sarpa-jv-romanization-8MASKbsE",
      "links": [
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          "ꦱꦂꦥ#Javanese"
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      "tags": [
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        "romanization"
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  "word": "sarpa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "-a",
        "t1": "to prune"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpō (“to prune”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "serpe"
      },
      "expansion": "French serpe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly from sarpō (“to prune”) + -a. Compare French serpe.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sarpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1385, John of Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum, volume 3:",
          "text": "Obtinentes autem quae cis citraque murum sunt regiones, inhabitare coeperunt victores; ac citato repente rurali vulgo, cum suis sarpis quilibet et ligonibus, rastris, tridentibus et fossoriis, patulas in eo rimas foraminaque crebra perfodiunt; quibus ubique promptum habeant aditum etiam et recessum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarpa-la-noun-yFuGbHFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "R. E. Latham",
          "w:R. E. Latham"
        ],
        [
          "Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources",
          "w:Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ],
        [
          "British Academy",
          "w:British Academy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly connected to Greek ἅρπη (hárpē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
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      "expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "la:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heron"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarpa-la-noun-la:heron",
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) heron"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:heron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardea"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarapa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

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        "3": "sarpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chopsticks"
      },
      "expansion": "Daur sarpa (“chopsticks”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Daur sarpa (“chopsticks”).",
  "head_templates": [
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
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          "chopsticks"
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
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}
{
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      "text": "Solon: sarpa"
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      "categories": [
        "Daur entries with incorrect language header",
        "Daur lemmas",
        "Daur nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
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      "links": [
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
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      "expansion": "sarpa",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sarpa",
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    {
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        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "ꦱꦂꦥ",
          "ꦱꦂꦥ#Javanese"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -a",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "-a",
        "t1": "to prune"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpō (“to prune”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "serpe"
      },
      "expansion": "French serpe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly from sarpō (“to prune”) + -a. Compare French serpe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1385, John of Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum, volume 3:",
          "text": "Obtinentes autem quae cis citraque murum sunt regiones, inhabitare coeperunt victores; ac citato repente rurali vulgo, cum suis sarpis quilibet et ligonibus, rastris, tridentibus et fossoriis, patulas in eo rimas foraminaque crebra perfodiunt; quibus ubique promptum habeant aditum etiam et recessum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "R. E. Latham",
          "w:R. E. Latham"
        ],
        [
          "Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources",
          "w:Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ],
        [
          "British Academy",
          "w:British Academy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) some agricultural tool, such as a pruning-hook, mattock or hoe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly connected to Greek ἅρπη (hárpē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarpae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpa f (genitive sarpae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarpa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) heron"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:heron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sarapa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-sol",
        "2": "dta",
        "3": "sarpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chopsticks"
      },
      "expansion": "Daur sarpa (“chopsticks”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Daur sarpa (“chopsticks”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-sol",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Solon",
  "lang_code": "tuw-sol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Solon lemmas",
        "Solon nouns",
        "Solon terms borrowed from Daur",
        "Solon terms derived from Daur",
        "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopsticks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sarpa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sarpa meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "sarpa"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sarpa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "sarpa"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sarpa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.