See rus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rūrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rūrestris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rūs in urbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rūsticus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rura",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rura (poetic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rowos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Italic *rowos",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewh₁os",
"4": "",
"5": "open space, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "róe",
"3": "",
"4": "flat field"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish róe (“flat field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "open space"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "English room",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Italic *rowos, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”), from *rewh₁- (“to open, wide”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), English room.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūs/rūr<3.N.loc>"
},
"expansion": "rūs n (genitive rūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūs/rūr<3.N.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the country\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oppidum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "urbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.927–928",
"text": "‘sarculā nunc dūrusque bidēns et vōmer aduncus, rūris opēs, niteant’\n‘‘Now the hoes and hard mattocks and the curved plowshare – wealth of the countryside – may they gleam.’’\n(A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryside, country, lands, fields"
],
"id": "en-rus-la-noun-u0-oWoH2",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
],
[
"fields",
"fields"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm, estate"
],
"id": "en-rus-la-noun-0EChwt3g",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-rus-la-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūrālis"
},
{
"word": "rūrestris"
},
{
"word": "rūs in urbe"
},
{
"word": "rūsticus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rura",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rura (poetic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rowos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Italic *rowos",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewh₁os",
"4": "",
"5": "open space, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "róe",
"3": "",
"4": "flat field"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish róe (“flat field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "open space"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "English room",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Italic *rowos, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”), from *rewh₁- (“to open, wide”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), English room.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūs/rūr<3.N.loc>"
},
"expansion": "rūs n (genitive rūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūs/rūr<3.N.loc>",
"footnote": "Locative used in the sense \"in the country\"."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"word": "oppidum"
},
{
"word": "urbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.927–928",
"text": "‘sarculā nunc dūrusque bidēns et vōmer aduncus, rūris opēs, niteant’\n‘‘Now the hoes and hard mattocks and the curved plowshare – wealth of the countryside – may they gleam.’’\n(A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryside, country, lands, fields"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
],
[
"fields",
"fields"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm, estate"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.