"quercus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "querceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quercī̆nus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quernus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "querquētum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Quercus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "cerquiño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "cerqueiro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "quercia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "querco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cerza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "alcornoque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kʷerkus<ety:inh<ine-pro:*pérkus>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷerkus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quercus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"quercus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷerkus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷerkus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pérkus",
        "4": "*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "English fir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). See also English fir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercōrum",
          "quercorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercuī",
          "quercui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercō",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercō",
          "querco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercīs",
          "quercis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercōs",
          "quercos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercū",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercū",
          "quercu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercō",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercō",
          "querco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercīs",
          "quercis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "querce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((quercus<4.ubus>,quercus<4>,quercus<2>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "quercus f (genitive quercūs or quercī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((quercus<4.ubus>,quercus<4>,quercus<2>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rōbur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "la:Oaks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And just as a mighty oak with strength in age, when Alpine Northwinds — by [their] blows, now [to] this side, now that — compete among themselves to uproot [it]; ….",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.441–443",
          "text": "Ac velut annōsō validam cum rōbore quercum\nAlpīnī Boreae nunc hinc nunc flātibus illinc\nēruere inter sē certant; [...].",
          "translation": "And just as a mighty oak with strength in age, when Alpine Northwinds — by [their] blows, now [to] this side, now that — compete among themselves to uproot [it]; ….",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oak, oak-tree, especially an Italian oak (Quercus frainetto)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "arbor"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-quercus-la-noun-QGDTk7~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Italian oak",
          "Italian oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus frainetto",
          "Quercus frainetto#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "glāns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "la:Nuts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-quercus-la-noun-HrzRtiQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɛr.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɛr.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quercus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "la:Nuts",
    "la:Oaks",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "querceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quercī̆nus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quernus"
    },
    {
      "word": "querquētum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Quercus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "cerquiño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "cerqueiro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "quercia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "querco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cerza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "alcornoque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kʷerkus<ety:inh<ine-pro:*pérkus>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷerkus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quercus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"quercus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷerkus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷerkus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pérkus",
        "4": "*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "English fir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). See also English fir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercōrum",
          "quercorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercuī",
          "quercui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercō",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercō",
          "querco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercīs",
          "quercis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercōs",
          "quercos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercū",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercū",
          "quercu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercō",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercō",
          "querco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercīs",
          "quercis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "querce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercūs",
          "quercus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercī",
      "links": [
        [
          "quercī",
          "querci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((quercus<4.ubus>,quercus<4>,quercus<2>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "quercus f (genitive quercūs or quercī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((quercus<4.ubus>,quercus<4>,quercus<2>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rōbur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And just as a mighty oak with strength in age, when Alpine Northwinds — by [their] blows, now [to] this side, now that — compete among themselves to uproot [it]; ….",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.441–443",
          "text": "Ac velut annōsō validam cum rōbore quercum\nAlpīnī Boreae nunc hinc nunc flātibus illinc\nēruere inter sē certant; [...].",
          "translation": "And just as a mighty oak with strength in age, when Alpine Northwinds — by [their] blows, now [to] this side, now that — compete among themselves to uproot [it]; ….",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oak, oak-tree, especially an Italian oak (Quercus frainetto)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "arbor"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Italian oak",
          "Italian oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus frainetto",
          "Quercus frainetto#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "glāns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɛr.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɛr.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quercus"
}