See quercus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "querceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quercī̆nus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "querquētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Quercus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Quercus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Quercus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cerquiño",
"3": "cerqueiro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quercia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: quercia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: quercia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "querco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: querco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: querco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cerza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cerza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cerza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcornoque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alcornoque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alcornoque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cork",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷerkus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷerkus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"4": "*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
"t": "holm oak",
"tr": "pargāī"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fir"
},
"expansion": "English fir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quercūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quercus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quercus<4.ubus>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quercus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōbur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And just as a mighty oak with strength in age, when Alpine Northwinds — by [their] blows, now [to] this side, now that — compete among themselves to uproot [it]; ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.441–443",
"roman": "ēruere inter sē certant; ….",
"text": "Ac velut annōsō validam cum rōbore quercum\nAlpīnī Boreae nunc hinc nunc flātibus illinc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak"
],
"id": "en-quercus-la-noun-P1wHEJYv",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Italian oak",
"Italian oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "la:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "la:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-quercus-la-noun-HrzRtiQi",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷer.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwer.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛrkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quercus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Nuts",
"la:Oaks",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "querceus"
},
{
"word": "quercī̆nus"
},
{
"word": "quernus"
},
{
"word": "querquētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Quercus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Quercus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Quercus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cerquiño",
"3": "cerqueiro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quercia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: quercia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: quercia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "querco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: querco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: querco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cerza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cerza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cerza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcornoque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alcornoque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alcornoque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cork",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷerkus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷerkus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"4": "*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
"t": "holm oak",
"tr": "pargāī"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fir"
},
"expansion": "English fir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quercūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quercus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quercubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quercus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "quercūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quercus<4.ubus>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quercus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rōbur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And just as a mighty oak with strength in age, when Alpine Northwinds — by [their] blows, now [to] this side, now that — compete among themselves to uproot [it]; ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.441–443",
"roman": "ēruere inter sē certant; ….",
"text": "Ac velut annōsō validam cum rōbore quercum\nAlpīnī Boreae nunc hinc nunc flātibus illinc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Italian oak",
"Italian oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷer.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwer.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛrkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quercus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quercus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.