"quercus" meaning in All languages combined

See quercus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkʷer.kus/ [Classical], [ˈkʷɛrkʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈkwer.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkwɛrkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kʷerkus}} Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pérkus|*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-|oak}} Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”), {{cog|non|fýri}} Old Norse fýri, {{m|non|fýriskógr|fýriskógr|pine-wood}} fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), {{cog|pa|ਪਰਗਾਇ|t=holm oak|tr=pargāī}} Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”), {{cog|en|fir}} English fir Head templates: {{la-noun|quercus<4.ubus>|g=f}} quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|quercus<4.ubus>}} Forms: quercūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], quercus [nominative, singular], quercūs [nominative, plural], quercūs [genitive, singular], quercuum [genitive, plural], quercuī [dative, singular], quercubus [dative, plural], quercum [accusative, singular], quercūs [accusative, plural], quercū [ablative, singular], quercubus [ablative, plural], quercus [singular, vocative], quercūs [plural, vocative]
  1. An oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak. Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Oaks, Trees
    Sense id: en-quercus-la-noun-DSLzYV3D Disambiguation of Nuts: 79 21 Disambiguation of Oaks: 69 31 Disambiguation of Trees: 72 28 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Old Norse links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old Norse links with redundant target parameters: 96 4
  2. (poetic) Of things made from oak wood. Tags: declension-4, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-quercus-la-noun-f7juTQ5S Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: querceus, quercī̆nus, quernus, querquētum Related terms: rōbur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for quercus meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "querceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quercī̆nus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quernus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "querquētum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Quercus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Quercus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Quercus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cerquiño",
            "3": "cerqueiro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "quercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: quercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: quercia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "querco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: querco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: querco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cerza"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cerza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cerza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcornoque"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alcornoque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alcornoque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cork",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷerkus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷerkus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pérkus",
        "4": "*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fýriskógr",
        "3": "fýriskógr",
        "4": "pine-wood"
      },
      "expansion": "fýriskógr (“pine-wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
        "t": "holm oak",
        "tr": "pargāī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "English fir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quercus<4.ubus>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quercus<4.ubus>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rōbur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "la:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "la:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak."
      ],
      "id": "en-quercus-la-noun-DSLzYV3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Italian oak",
          "Italian oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of things made from oak wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-quercus-la-noun-f7juTQ5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Of things made from oak wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷer.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɛrkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwer.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwɛrkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quercus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
    "la:Nuts",
    "la:Oaks",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "querceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quercī̆nus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quernus"
    },
    {
      "word": "querquētum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Quercus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Quercus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Quercus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cerquiño",
            "3": "cerqueiro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "quercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: quercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: quercia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "querco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: querco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: querco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cerza"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cerza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cerza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcornoque"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alcornoque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alcornoque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cork",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷerkus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷerkus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pérkus",
        "4": "*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fýriskógr",
        "3": "fýriskógr",
        "4": "pine-wood"
      },
      "expansion": "fýriskógr (“pine-wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
        "t": "holm oak",
        "tr": "pargāī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "English fir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quercūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quercus<4.ubus>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quercus<4.ubus>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rōbur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Italian oak",
          "Italian oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of things made from oak wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Of things made from oak wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷer.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɛrkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwer.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwɛrkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quercus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.