See pudor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudicitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudicitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pudore"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pudoare"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pudor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pudet<t:it shames>",
"4": "-or",
"text": "+",
"title": "pudor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pudet\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin pudor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pudor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pudor\">\nFrom pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pudet\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin pudor\nFrom pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudōris",
"links": [
[
"pudōris",
"pudoris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"links": [
[
"pudōrēs",
"pudores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōris",
"links": [
[
"pudōris",
"pudoris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrum",
"links": [
[
"pudōrum",
"pudorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrī",
"links": [
[
"pudōrī",
"pudori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"links": [
[
"pudōribus",
"pudoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrem",
"links": [
[
"pudōrem",
"pudorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"links": [
[
"pudōrēs",
"pudores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōre",
"links": [
[
"pudōre",
"pudore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"links": [
[
"pudōribus",
"pudoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"links": [
[
"pudōrēs",
"pudores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudēfactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudescit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 12 11 10 7 9 2 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.593–594",
"roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
"text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:",
"translation": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation"
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-UCVbvcg0",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verēcundia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.24-27",
"text": "“Sed mihi vel tellūs optem prius īmā dēhīscat,\nvel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,\npallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam,\nante, Pudor, quam tē violō, aut tua iūra resolvō.”\n“But first I would pray — either that deepest earth gape open for me, or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus — sooner than I violate you, [my sense of] Shame, or unbind your laws.”\n(For an analysis of “Pudor” in this context, see: Gildenhard, I., [2012], Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299, Open Book Publishers, pp. 73-75. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “mine honour”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Shame”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “O chaste life”; West, 1990: “my conscience”; Lombardo, 2005: “O Modesty”.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc."
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-T3dcHYGl",
"links": [
[
"Modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
],
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 36 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blush"
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-sidk1l~d",
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊ.dɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.dor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impudens"
},
{
"word": "impudenter"
},
{
"word": "impudentia"
},
{
"word": "impudicitia"
},
{
"word": "pudendum"
},
{
"word": "pudendus"
},
{
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"word": "pudens"
},
{
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"word": "pudicitia"
},
{
"word": "pudōrātus"
},
{
"word": "pudōricolor"
},
{
"word": "pudōrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pudore"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pudoare"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pudor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pudet<t:it shames>",
"4": "-or",
"text": "+",
"title": "pudor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pudet\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin pudor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pudor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pudor\">\nFrom pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pudet\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin pudor\nFrom pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudōris",
"links": [
[
"pudōris",
"pudoris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"links": [
[
"pudōrēs",
"pudores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōris",
"links": [
[
"pudōris",
"pudoris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrum",
"links": [
[
"pudōrum",
"pudorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrī",
"links": [
[
"pudōrī",
"pudori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"links": [
[
"pudōribus",
"pudoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrem",
"links": [
[
"pudōrem",
"pudorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"links": [
[
"pudōrēs",
"pudores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōre",
"links": [
[
"pudōre",
"pudore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"links": [
[
"pudōribus",
"pudoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"links": [
[
"pudōrēs",
"pudores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pudēfactus"
},
{
"word": "pudēns"
},
{
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"word": "pudescit"
},
{
"word": "pudet"
},
{
"word": "pudibilis"
},
{
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"word": "pudīcē"
},
{
"word": "pudīcitia"
},
{
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.593–594",
"roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
"text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:",
"translation": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verēcundia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.24-27",
"text": "“Sed mihi vel tellūs optem prius īmā dēhīscat,\nvel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,\npallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam,\nante, Pudor, quam tē violō, aut tua iūra resolvō.”\n“But first I would pray — either that deepest earth gape open for me, or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus — sooner than I violate you, [my sense of] Shame, or unbind your laws.”\n(For an analysis of “Pudor” in this context, see: Gildenhard, I., [2012], Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299, Open Book Publishers, pp. 73-75. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “mine honour”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Shame”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “O chaste life”; West, 1990: “my conscience”; Lombardo, 2005: “O Modesty”.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
],
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blush"
],
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊ.dɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.dor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pudor meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.