"pudor" meaning in Latin

See pudor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpu.dor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpʊd̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpu.dor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpuːd̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From pudet (“it shames”) + -or. Etymology templates: {{af|la|pudet|-or|t1=it shames}} pudet (“it shames”) + -or Head templates: {{la-noun|pudor<3>}} pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pudor<3>}} Forms: pudōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pudor [nominative, singular], pudōrēs [nominative, plural], pudōris [genitive, singular], pudōrum [genitive, plural], pudōrī [dative, singular], pudōribus [dative, plural], pudōrem [accusative, singular], pudōrēs [accusative, plural], pudōre [ablative, singular], pudōribus [ablative, plural], pudor [singular, vocative], pudōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation Tags: declension-3, masculine Synonyms: verēcundia
    Sense id: en-pudor-la-noun-UCVbvcg0 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -or Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 17 21 11 9 1 26 1 1 14 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 57 41 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -or: 63 31 6
  2. Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc. Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-pudor-la-noun-T3dcHYGl Disambiguation of Emotions: 41 57 2 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 30 36 34
  3. A blush Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-pudor-la-noun-sidk1l~d Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 30 36 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pudēfactus, pudēns, pudenter, pudescit, pudet, pudibilis, pudibundus, pudīcē, pudīcitia, pudīcus
Derived forms: impudens, impudenter, impudentia, impudicitia, pudendum, pudendus, pudibundus, pudicitia, pudōrātus, pudōricolor, pudōrōsus Derived forms (pudens): pudenter Disambiguation of 'pudens': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impudens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impudenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impudentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impudicitia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudendum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudendus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudibundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudicitia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudōrātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudōricolor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudōrōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "pudens",
      "word": "pudenter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pudor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pudor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pudeur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pudeur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pudeur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pudore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pudore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pudore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pudor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pudoare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pudoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pudoare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pudor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pudet",
        "3": "-or",
        "t1": "it shames"
      },
      "expansion": "pudet (“it shames”) + -or",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pudōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudēfactus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudescit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudibilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudibundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudīcē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudīcitia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pudīcus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 17 21 11 9 1 26 1 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.593–594",
          "roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
          "text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-pudor-la-noun-UCVbvcg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "shamefacedness",
          "shamefacedness"
        ],
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verēcundia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 57 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "la:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.24-27",
          "text": "“Sed mihi vel tellūs optem prius īmā dēhīscat,\nvel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,\npallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam,\nante, Pudor, quam tē violō, aut tua iūra resolvō.”\n“But first I would pray — either that deepest earth gape open for me, or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus — sooner than I violate you, [my sense of] Shame, or unbind your laws.”\n(For an analysis of “Pudor” in this context, see: Gildenhard, I., [2012], Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299, Open Book Publishers, pp. 73-75. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “mine honour”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Shame”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “O chaste life”; West, 1990: “my conscience”; Lombardo, 2005: “O Modesty”.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pudor-la-noun-T3dcHYGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Modesty",
          "modesty"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ],
        [
          "scrupulousness",
          "scrupulousness"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blush"
      ],
      "id": "en-pudor-la-noun-sidk1l~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊd̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːd̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pudor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impudens"
    },
    {
      "word": "impudenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "impudentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "impudicitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudendum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudendus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pudens",
      "word": "pudenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudibundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudicitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudōrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudōricolor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudōrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pudor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pudor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pudeur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pudeur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pudeur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pudore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pudore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pudore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pudor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pudoare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pudoare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pudoare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pudor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pudor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pudor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pudet",
        "3": "-or",
        "t1": "it shames"
      },
      "expansion": "pudet (“it shames”) + -or",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pudōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pudōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pudor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pudēfactus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudescit"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudibilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudibundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudīcē"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudīcitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pudīcus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.593–594",
          "roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
          "text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "shamefacedness",
          "shamefacedness"
        ],
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verēcundia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.24-27",
          "text": "“Sed mihi vel tellūs optem prius īmā dēhīscat,\nvel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,\npallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam,\nante, Pudor, quam tē violō, aut tua iūra resolvō.”\n“But first I would pray — either that deepest earth gape open for me, or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus — sooner than I violate you, [my sense of] Shame, or unbind your laws.”\n(For an analysis of “Pudor” in this context, see: Gildenhard, I., [2012], Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299, Open Book Publishers, pp. 73-75. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “mine honour”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Shame”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “O chaste life”; West, 1990: “my conscience”; Lombardo, 2005: “O Modesty”.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Modesty",
          "modesty"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ],
        [
          "scrupulousness",
          "scrupulousness"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A blush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊd̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːd̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pudor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pudor meaning in Latin (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.