See pudor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pudor meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "",
"5": "sense of modesty or shame"
},
"expansion": "Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudet",
"3": "",
"4": "it shames"
},
"expansion": "pudet (“it shames”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudency"
},
"expansion": "pudency",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudentia"
},
"expansion": "pudentia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”), from pudet (“it shames”), as is pudency (via pudentia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pudor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "Woman, undoing with sweet pudor her belt of rushrope, offers her allmoist yoni to man’s lingam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appropriate sense of modesty or shame."
],
"id": "en-pudor-en-noun-tMVKkGIm",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "hontemo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aidós",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιδώς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "szemérmesség"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdər/"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-pudor-ca-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergonya"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"id": "en-pudor-ca-noun-BFHcXarn",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðor]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūtōrem. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pudor f (plural pudors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor"
],
"id": "en-pudor-ca-noun-mH-xU7V6",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudicitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudicitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "pudens",
"word": "pudenter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "English: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pudeur"
},
"expansion": "French: pudeur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pudeur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pudore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pudore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pudore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pudoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pudoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pudoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pudor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudet",
"3": "-or",
"t1": "it shames"
},
"expansion": "pudet (“it shames”) + -or",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudēfactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudescit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.593–594",
"roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
"text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation."
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-VPgAQ-CU",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verēcundia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 65 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, chastity."
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-LPDPMx9i",
"links": [
[
"Modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
],
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blush."
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-H2sbMt8J",
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊd̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːd̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pudor (appropriate sense of modesty or shame)"
],
"id": "en-pudor-pt-noun-Bt0-Im1A",
"links": [
[
"pudor",
"pudor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdo.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pudoroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-pudor-es-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergüenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"id": "en-pudor-es-noun-BFHcXarn",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modestia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor, fetidness (bad smell)"
],
"id": "en-pudor-es-noun-fglNHd36",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
],
[
"fetidness",
"fetidness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pudir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hedor, hediondez"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergonya"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðor]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūtōrem. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pudor f (plural pudors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "",
"5": "sense of modesty or shame"
},
"expansion": "Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudet",
"3": "",
"4": "it shames"
},
"expansion": "pudet (“it shames”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudency"
},
"expansion": "pudency",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudentia"
},
"expansion": "pudentia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”), from pudet (“it shames”), as is pudency (via pudentia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pudor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "Woman, undoing with sweet pudor her belt of rushrope, offers her allmoist yoni to man’s lingam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appropriate sense of modesty or shame."
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdər/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "hontemo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aidós",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιδώς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "szemérmesség"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impudens"
},
{
"word": "impudenter"
},
{
"word": "impudentia"
},
{
"word": "impudicitia"
},
{
"word": "pudendum"
},
{
"word": "pudendus"
},
{
"sense": "pudens",
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"word": "pudicitia"
},
{
"word": "pudōrātus"
},
{
"word": "pudōricolor"
},
{
"word": "pudōrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "English: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pudeur"
},
"expansion": "French: pudeur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pudeur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pudore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pudore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pudore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pudoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pudoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pudoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pudor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudet",
"3": "-or",
"t1": "it shames"
},
"expansion": "pudet (“it shames”) + -or",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pudēfactus"
},
{
"word": "pudēns"
},
{
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"word": "pudescit"
},
{
"word": "pudet"
},
{
"word": "pudibilis"
},
{
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"word": "pudīcē"
},
{
"word": "pudīcitia"
},
{
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.593–594",
"roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
"text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation."
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verēcundia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, chastity."
],
"links": [
[
"Modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
],
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blush."
],
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊd̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːd̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pudor (appropriate sense of modesty or shame)"
],
"links": [
[
"pudor",
"pudor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdo.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pudoroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergüenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modestia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pudir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor, fetidness (bad smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
],
[
"fetidness",
"fetidness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hedor, hediondez"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.