See probus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for probus meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "approbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "improbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reprobus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "probe"
},
"expansion": "French: probe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: probe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "probo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: probo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: probo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "probo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: probo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: probo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "provu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: provu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: provu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "probo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: probo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: probo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*proβwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *proβwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pro-bʰH-wó-s",
"5": "being in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "forward"
},
"expansion": "*pro- (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōsum"
},
"expansion": "prōsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रभु",
"3": "",
"4": "excellent, foremost, potent",
"tr": "prabhú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *proβwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). See also prōsum. Cognate with Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "probior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "probissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "probē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "probus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probus",
"adv": "probē",
"comp": "probior",
"sup": "probissimus"
},
"expansion": "probus (feminine proba, neuter probum, comparative probior, superlative probissimus, adverb probē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probābiliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, serviceable, excellent, superior, able"
],
"id": "en-probus-la-adj-qr1OkSBk",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"serviceable",
"serviceable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"sense": "good",
"word": "bonus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
],
"id": "en-probus-la-adj-PN3vd~bp",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"proven",
"proven"
]
],
"qualifier": "morally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(morally) upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "probus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "approbus"
},
{
"word": "improbus"
},
{
"word": "probē"
},
{
"word": "probitās"
},
{
"word": "probiter"
},
{
"word": "reprobus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "probe"
},
"expansion": "French: probe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: probe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "probo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: probo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: probo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "probo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: probo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: probo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "provu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: provu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: provu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "probo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: probo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: probo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*proβwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *proβwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pro-bʰH-wó-s",
"5": "being in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "forward"
},
"expansion": "*pro- (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōsum"
},
"expansion": "prōsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रभु",
"3": "",
"4": "excellent, foremost, potent",
"tr": "prabhú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *proβwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). See also prōsum. Cognate with Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú, “excellent, foremost, potent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "probior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "probissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "probē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "probus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "probīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "probe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "probum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "probī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "probae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probus",
"adv": "probē",
"comp": "probior",
"sup": "probissimus"
},
"expansion": "probus (feminine proba, neuter probum, comparative probior, superlative probissimus, adverb probē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "probābilis"
},
{
"word": "probābiliter"
},
{
"word": "probātiō"
},
{
"word": "probātor"
},
{
"word": "probātus"
},
{
"word": "probō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, serviceable, excellent, superior, able"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"serviceable",
"serviceable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"proven",
"proven"
]
],
"qualifier": "morally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(morally) upright, honest, virtuous, moral, proven"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "good",
"word": "bonus"
}
],
"word": "probus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.