See primus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for primus meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "primmu",
"3": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: primmu, primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: primmu, primu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "preîmo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: preîmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: preîmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "prein",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: prein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: prein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: prime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: primo, 1º m, 1ª f; I\n→ English: primo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: primo, 1º m, 1ª f; I\n→ English: primo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "premm"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: premm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: premm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "primmo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: primmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: primmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "primm",
"3": "prumm"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: primm, prumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: primm, prumm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "prèm"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: prèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: prèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prim, prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prim, prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "French: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: prime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "English: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: prime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: primo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: primo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: prin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: prin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "emprim",
"3": "emprem",
"4": "amprem",
"5": "prüm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: primus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: primus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: prím",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: prím, prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*priβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: prif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: prif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīsmos"
},
"expansion": "prīsmos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "*pri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "*prei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior",
"3": "",
"4": "earlier, in front"
},
"expansion": "prior (“earlier, in front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "promom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan promom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos, a superlative form of the obsolete preposition *pri ~ *prei, related to prae (“before”) (see -issimus for the superlative), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”). Compare prior (“earlier, in front”), the corresponding comparative. Cognate of Oscan promom, Umbrian promom (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus",
"adv": "prīmō"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (feminine prīma, neuter prīmum, adverb prīmō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum prīmīs"
},
{
"word": "prīma māteria"
},
{
"word": "prīmum movēns"
},
{
"word": "prīmum mōbile"
},
{
"word": "prīmum nōn nocēre"
},
{
"word": "prīmārius"
},
{
"word": "prīmī decannālēs"
},
{
"word": "prīmō"
},
{
"word": "prīmōgenitus"
},
{
"word": "prīnceps"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.2–4",
"roman": "ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!",
"text": "[…] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)\nadspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, early"
],
"id": "en-primus-la-adj-lLXbGQmj",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriː.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpri.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum prīmīs"
},
{
"word": "prīma māteria"
},
{
"word": "prīmum movēns"
},
{
"word": "prīmum mōbile"
},
{
"word": "prīmum nōn nocēre"
},
{
"word": "prīmārius"
},
{
"word": "prīmī decannālēs"
},
{
"word": "prīmō"
},
{
"word": "prīmōgenitus"
},
{
"word": "prīnceps"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "primmu",
"3": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: primmu, primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: primmu, primu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "preîmo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: preîmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: preîmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "prein",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: prein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: prein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: prime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: primo, 1º m, 1ª f; I\n→ English: primo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: primo, 1º m, 1ª f; I\n→ English: primo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "premm"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: premm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: premm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "primmo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: primmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: primmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "primm",
"3": "prumm"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: primm, prumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: primm, prumm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "prèm"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: prèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: prèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prim, prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prim, prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "French: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: prime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "English: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: prime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: prime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "primu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: primu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: primu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: primo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: primo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "primo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: primo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: primo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: prin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: prin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "prim",
"3": "prum"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: prim, prum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: prim, prum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "emprim",
"3": "emprem",
"4": "amprem",
"5": "prüm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: emprim, emprem, amprem, prüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: primus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: primus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: prím",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prím-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: prím, prím-\nIrish: príomh-\nManx: preeu-\nScottish Gaelic: prìomh-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*priβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *priβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: prif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: prif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīsmos"
},
"expansion": "prīsmos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "*pri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "*prei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior",
"3": "",
"4": "earlier, in front"
},
"expansion": "prior (“earlier, in front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "promom"
},
"expansion": "Oscan promom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos, a superlative form of the obsolete preposition *pri ~ *prei, related to prae (“before”) (see -issimus for the superlative), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”). Compare prior (“earlier, in front”), the corresponding comparative. Cognate of Oscan promom, Umbrian promom (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus",
"adv": "prīmō"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (feminine prīma, neuter prīmum, adverb prīmō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin ellipses",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.2–4",
"roman": "ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!",
"text": "[…] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)\nadspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, early"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriː.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpri.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: primus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"primus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "primus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.