"praeda" meaning in Latin

See praeda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈprae̯.da] [Classical-Latin], [ˈprɛː.da] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Likely from the o-grade Proto-Italic *praiɣodā, from (with the prefix *prai-) Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-, whence also the second element in prehendō and probably also hedera. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*praiɣodā}} Proto-Italic *praiɣodā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰed-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- Head templates: {{la-noun|praeda<1>}} praeda f (genitive praedae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|praeda<1>}} Forms: praedae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], praeda [nominative, singular], praedae [nominative, plural], praedae [genitive, singular], praedārum [genitive, plural], praedae [dative, singular], praedīs [dative, plural], praedam [accusative, singular], praedās [accusative, plural], praedā [ablative, singular], praedīs [ablative, plural], praeda [singular, vocative], praedae [plural, vocative], praida [alternative], preda [alternative], proeda [alternative, Medieval-Latin]
  1. plunder, booty, pillage, spoils of war, property taken in war Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: spolium, manubia, rapīna
    Sense id: en-praeda-la-noun-qq8NOCPa
  2. prey, game taken in the hunt Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-praeda-la-noun-d4UGjBNI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 63 8 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 46 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 64 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 65 4
  3. gain, profit Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-praeda-la-noun-AL1JUxyv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: praedor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "praedor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "pradã"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "proie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prooi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preye"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prei"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preyȝe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préchán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "prechan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préachán"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "preie"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "proie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prooi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preye"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prei"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preyȝe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préchán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "prechan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préachán"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "proie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "prede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "prea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "preia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "pradă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "preja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "prea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "preizh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "preiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "praidd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "preið"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "influenced by praedium?"
      ],
      "word": "*prẹð"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "lang_code": "cop",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "phreta",
      "word": "ⲫⲣⲉⲧⲁ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "preid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "preit"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "spré"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "spreath"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "borrowed",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "spree"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "spreath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "sprèidh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spréid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiɣodā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiɣodā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from the o-grade Proto-Italic *praiɣodā, from (with the prefix *prai-) Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-, whence also the second element in prehendō and probably also hedera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praida",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praeda<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "praeda f (genitive praedae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praeda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“We come neither to pillage by sword the household gods of Libya, nor to drive captured plunder to the shores.”\n(The plunder “driven” or “turned” implies taking herds of animals; it might also mean taking humans into slavery.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.527–528",
          "roman": "vēnimus, aut raptās ad lītora vertere praedās.”",
          "text": "“Nōn nōs aut ferrō Libycōs populāre Penātīs",
          "translation": "“We come neither to pillage by sword the household gods of Libya, nor to drive captured plunder to the shores.”\n(The plunder “driven” or “turned” implies taking herds of animals; it might also mean taking humans into slavery.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And you too, ants, act sparingly once the seed has been sown:\nafter harvest there will be a greater abundance of plunder.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.685–686",
          "roman": "post messem praedae cōpia maior erit.",
          "text": "Vōs quoque, formīcae, subiectīs parcite grānīs:",
          "translation": "And you too, ants, act sparingly once the seed has been sown:\nafter harvest there will be a greater abundance of plunder.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plunder, booty, pillage, spoils of war, property taken in war"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeda-la-noun-qq8NOCPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spolium"
        },
        {
          "word": "manubia"
        },
        {
          "word": "rapīna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 63 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 64 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prey, game taken in the hunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeda-la-noun-d4UGjBNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gain, profit"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeda-la-noun-AL1JUxyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprae̯.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛː.da]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praeda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "praedor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "pradã"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "proie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prooi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preye"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prei"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preyȝe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préchán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "prechan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préachán"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "preie"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "proie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prooi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preye"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "prei"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "prey"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "preyȝe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préchán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "prechan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "preachán"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "préachán"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "crow",
              "word": "preachan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "préachán"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "proie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "prede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "prea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "preia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "pradă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "preja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "prea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "preda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "preizh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "preiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "praidd"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "preið"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "influenced by praedium?"
      ],
      "word": "*prẹð"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "lang_code": "cop",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "phreta",
      "word": "ⲫⲣⲉⲧⲁ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "preid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "preit"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "spré"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "spreath"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "borrowed",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "spree"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "spreath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "sprèidh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spréid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiɣodā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiɣodā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from the o-grade Proto-Italic *praiɣodā, from (with the prefix *prai-) Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-, whence also the second element in prehendō and probably also hedera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praedae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praida",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praeda<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "praeda f (genitive praedae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praeda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“We come neither to pillage by sword the household gods of Libya, nor to drive captured plunder to the shores.”\n(The plunder “driven” or “turned” implies taking herds of animals; it might also mean taking humans into slavery.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.527–528",
          "roman": "vēnimus, aut raptās ad lītora vertere praedās.”",
          "text": "“Nōn nōs aut ferrō Libycōs populāre Penātīs",
          "translation": "“We come neither to pillage by sword the household gods of Libya, nor to drive captured plunder to the shores.”\n(The plunder “driven” or “turned” implies taking herds of animals; it might also mean taking humans into slavery.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And you too, ants, act sparingly once the seed has been sown:\nafter harvest there will be a greater abundance of plunder.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.685–686",
          "roman": "post messem praedae cōpia maior erit.",
          "text": "Vōs quoque, formīcae, subiectīs parcite grānīs:",
          "translation": "And you too, ants, act sparingly once the seed has been sown:\nafter harvest there will be a greater abundance of plunder.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plunder, booty, pillage, spoils of war, property taken in war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spolium"
        },
        {
          "word": "manubia"
        },
        {
          "word": "rapīna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prey, game taken in the hunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gain, profit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprae̯.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛː.da]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praeda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praeda meaning in Latin (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.