"porcus" meaning in Latin

See porcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpor.kus/ [Classical], [ˈpɔrkʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈpor.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔrkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*porkos}} Proto-Italic *porkos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*pórḱos||young pig}} Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”), {{cog|ang|fearh||piglet}} Old English fearh (“piglet”), {{l|en|farrow}} farrow, {{cog|grc|πόρκος|}} Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos) Head templates: {{la-noun|porcus<2>}} porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|porcus<2>}} Forms: porcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], porcus [nominative, singular], porcī [nominative, plural], porcī [genitive, singular], porcōrum [genitive, plural], porcō [dative, singular], porcīs [dative, plural], porcum [accusative, singular], porcōs [accusative, plural], porcō [ablative, singular], porcīs [ablative, plural], porce [singular, vocative], porcī [plural, vocative]
  1. a piglet, a young pig Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-porcus-la-noun-9PKp4pbV Disambiguation of Pigs: 39 13 13 22 13 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 1 37 8 7 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 2 29 9 10
  2. (more generally) a pig, hog Tags: broadly, declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Livestock, Male animals
    Sense id: en-porcus-la-noun-FjXq4-Ae
  3. Short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, declension-2, masculine Alternative form of: porcus marīnus (extra: sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise)
    Sense id: en-porcus-la-noun-tyeWaeK2
  4. (derogatory) glutton, pig Tags: declension-2, derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-porcus-la-noun-gxSIoxCD
  5. female genitalia Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-porcus-la-noun-xJnRk1v6 Disambiguation of Male animals: 20 3 17 3 57 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 12 20 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (pig): sūs Hyponyms: scrōfa (english: sow; female pig)
Disambiguation of 'pig': 27 37 0 37 0 Derived forms: caput porcī (english: a wedge-shaped battle formation), porca, porcārius, porcaster, porcella, porcellīnus, porcelliō, porcellus, porcetra, *porcīle, porcilia, porciliāris, porcīnārium, porcīnārius, porcīnus, *porcopiscis (english: pig-fish, porpoise) [Latin, vulgar], porcula, porculātiō, porculātor, porculus, porcus marīnus (english: sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise), subulcus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for porcus meaning in Latin (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a wedge-shaped battle formation",
      "word": "caput porcī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcellīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcelliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcetra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*porcīle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porciliāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcīnārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcīnārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pig-fish, porpoise",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*porcopiscis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porculātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porculātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
      "word": "porcus marīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subulcus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "porcu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: porcu, porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: porcu, porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "puarc"
          },
          "expansion": "puarc",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "puarc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "porcu",
            "3": "polcu",
            "4": "procu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "puorco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: puorco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: puorco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "pôrch",
            "3": "pōrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: pôrch, pōrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: pôrch, pōrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pòrco"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pòrco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pòrco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "purcit",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ purcit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: porc ⇒ purcit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "portg",
            "3": "piertg",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: portg, piertg; püerch, piertg, portg; püerch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: portg, piertg; püerch, piertg, portg; püerch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Porgge",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "presumably"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: porc (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puercu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puercu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puercu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "puorco"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: puorco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: puorco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porco (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puerco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*porkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *porkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pórḱos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fearh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piglet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fearh (“piglet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farrow"
      },
      "expansion": "farrow",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόρκος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sow; female pig",
      "word": "scrōfa"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 1 37 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 29 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 13 22 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piglet, a young pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-porcus-la-noun-9PKp4pbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "la:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "la:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pig, hog"
      ],
      "id": "en-porcus-la-noun-FjXq4-Ae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) a pig, hog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
          "word": "porcus marīnus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-porcus-la-noun-tyeWaeK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "porcus marīnus",
          "porcus marinus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "sea-hog",
          "sea-hog"
        ],
        [
          "mereswine",
          "mereswine"
        ],
        [
          "porpoise",
          "porpoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "glutton, pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-porcus-la-noun-gxSIoxCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) glutton, pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 12 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 17 3 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "la:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female genitalia"
      ],
      "id": "en-porcus-la-noun-xJnRk1v6",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 37 0 37 0",
      "sense": "pig",
      "word": "sūs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:porcus"
  ],
  "word": "porcus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Male animals",
    "la:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a wedge-shaped battle formation",
      "word": "caput porcī"
    },
    {
      "word": "porca"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcella"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcellīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcelliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcetra"
    },
    {
      "word": "*porcīle"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "porciliāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcīnārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcīnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcīnus"
    },
    {
      "english": "pig-fish, porpoise",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*porcopiscis"
    },
    {
      "word": "porcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "porculātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "porculātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "porculus"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
      "word": "porcus marīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subulcus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "porcu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: porcu, porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: porcu, porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "puarc"
          },
          "expansion": "puarc",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "puarc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "porcu",
            "3": "polcu",
            "4": "procu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "puorco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: puorco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: puorco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "porcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: porcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: porcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "pôrch",
            "3": "pōrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: pôrch, pōrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: pôrch, pōrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pòrco"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pòrco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pòrco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "purcit",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ purcit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: porc ⇒ purcit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "portg",
            "3": "piertg",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: portg, piertg; püerch, piertg, portg; püerch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: portg, piertg; püerch, piertg, portg; püerch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Porgge",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "presumably"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "porc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: porc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: porc (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puercu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puercu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puercu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "puorco"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: puorco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: puorco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porco",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porco (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puerco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puerco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puerco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*porkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *porkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pórḱos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fearh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piglet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fearh (“piglet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farrow"
      },
      "expansion": "farrow",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόρκος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "sow; female pig",
      "word": "scrōfa"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piglet, a young pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Livestock",
        "la:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pig, hog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) a pig, hog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
          "word": "porcus marīnus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porcus marīnus",
          "porcus marinus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "sea-hog",
          "sea-hog"
        ],
        [
          "mereswine",
          "mereswine"
        ],
        [
          "porpoise",
          "porpoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glutton, pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) glutton, pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female genitalia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pig",
      "word": "sūs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:porcus"
  ],
  "word": "porcus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.