See porcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a wedge-shaped battle formation",
"translation": "a wedge-shaped battle formation",
"word": "caput porcī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcellīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcetra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*porcīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porciliāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcīnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcīnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pig-fish, porpoise",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"translation": "pig-fish, porpoise",
"word": "*porcopiscis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porculātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porculātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
"translation": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
"word": "porcus marīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hedgehog",
"translation": "hedgehog",
"word": "porcus spīnōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subulcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*porkos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*porkos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"porcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"porcus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "*porkos"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "young pig"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fearh",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearh (“piglet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρκος",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "porcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcōrum",
"links": [
[
"porcōrum",
"porcorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcō",
"links": [
[
"porcō",
"porco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcīs",
"links": [
[
"porcīs",
"porcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcōs",
"links": [
[
"porcōs",
"porcos#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcō",
"links": [
[
"porcō",
"porco#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcīs",
"links": [
[
"porcīs",
"porcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "porcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sow; female pig",
"translation": "sow; female pig",
"word": "scrōfa"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "porcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piglet, a young pig"
],
"id": "en-porcus-la-noun-9PKp4pbV",
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "la:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 72 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pig, hog"
],
"id": "en-porcus-la-noun-FjXq4-Ae",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"hog",
"hog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) a pig, hog"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
"word": "porcus marīnus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 73 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 64 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 82 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 82 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”)"
],
"id": "en-porcus-la-noun-uTaA5DCM",
"links": [
[
"porcus marīnus",
"porcus marinus#Latin"
],
[
"sea-hog",
"sea-hog"
],
[
"mereswine",
"mereswine"
],
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 6 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "la:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glutton, pig"
],
"id": "en-porcus-la-noun-gxSIoxCD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) glutton, pig"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 13 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female genitalia"
],
"id": "en-porcus-la-noun-xJnRk1v6",
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔr.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔr.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 37 0 37 0",
"sense": "pig",
"word": "sūs"
}
],
"word": "porcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perḱ- (dig)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male animals",
"la:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a wedge-shaped battle formation",
"translation": "a wedge-shaped battle formation",
"word": "caput porcī"
},
{
"word": "porca"
},
{
"word": "porcārius"
},
{
"word": "porcaster"
},
{
"word": "porcella"
},
{
"word": "porcellīnus"
},
{
"word": "porcelliō"
},
{
"word": "porcellus"
},
{
"word": "porcetra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*porcīle"
},
{
"word": "porcilia"
},
{
"word": "porciliāris"
},
{
"word": "porcīnārium"
},
{
"word": "porcīnārius"
},
{
"word": "porcīnus"
},
{
"english": "pig-fish, porpoise",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"translation": "pig-fish, porpoise",
"word": "*porcopiscis"
},
{
"word": "porcula"
},
{
"word": "porculātiō"
},
{
"word": "porculātor"
},
{
"word": "porculus"
},
{
"english": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
"translation": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
"word": "porcus marīnus"
},
{
"english": "hedgehog",
"translation": "hedgehog",
"word": "porcus spīnōsus"
},
{
"word": "subulcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*porkos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*porkos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"porcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"porcus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*porkos"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "young pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearh",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearh (“piglet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρκος",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "porcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcōrum",
"links": [
[
"porcōrum",
"porcorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcō",
"links": [
[
"porcō",
"porco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcīs",
"links": [
[
"porcīs",
"porcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcōs",
"links": [
[
"porcōs",
"porcos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porcō",
"links": [
[
"porcō",
"porco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porcīs",
"links": [
[
"porcīs",
"porcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "porcī",
"links": [
[
"porcī",
"porci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "porcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sow; female pig",
"translation": "sow; female pig",
"word": "scrōfa"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "porcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piglet, a young pig"
],
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Livestock",
"la:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"a pig, hog"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"hog",
"hog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) a pig, hog"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise",
"word": "porcus marīnus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”)"
],
"links": [
[
"porcus marīnus",
"porcus marinus#Latin"
],
[
"sea-hog",
"sea-hog"
],
[
"mereswine",
"mereswine"
],
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"glutton, pig"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) glutton, pig"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female genitalia"
],
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔr.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔr.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pig",
"word": "sūs"
}
],
"word": "porcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for porcus meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.