"porcellus" meaning in Latin

See porcellus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /porˈkel.lus/ [Classical], [pɔrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /porˈt͡ʃel.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [porˈt͡ʃɛlːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From porculus (“little pig”) + -lus, from porcus (“pig”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|porculus|-lus|gloss1=little pig}} porculus (“little pig”) + -lus, {{m|la|porcus|gloss=pig}} porcus (“pig”) Head templates: {{la-noun|porcellus<2>}} porcellus m (genitive porcellī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|porcellus<2>}} Forms: porcellī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], porcellus [nominative, singular], porcellī [nominative, plural], porcellī [genitive, singular], porcellōrum [genitive, plural], porcellō [dative, singular], porcellīs [dative, plural], porcellum [accusative, singular], porcellōs [accusative, plural], porcellō [ablative, singular], porcellīs [ablative, plural], porcelle [singular, vocative], porcellī [plural, vocative]
  1. piglet Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Pigs Derived forms: porcella Related terms: porcus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for porcellus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "purtsel",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: purtsel, purtselu, pãrtsel, pãrtselu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: purtsel, purtselu, pãrtsel, pãrtselu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "purcel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: purcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: purcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porcello"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porcello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porcello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "porcieddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: porcieddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: porcieddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "purceddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: purceddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: purceddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "porcheddu",
            "3": "purcheddu",
            "4": "porceddu",
            "5": "proceddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: porcheddu, purcheddu, porceddu, proceddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: porcheddu, purcheddu, porceddu, proceddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "purzèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: purzèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: purzèl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "porcel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: porcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: porcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "purschè",
            "3": "purschel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: purschè, purschel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: purschè, purschel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porseƚo",
            "3": "porselo",
            "4": "porsèl",
            "5": "porzèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porseƚo, porselo, porsèl, porzèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porseƚo, porselo, porsèl, porzèl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porcell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porcell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porcell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "porcel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: porcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: porcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "porcèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: porcèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: porcèl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "porcel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: porcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: porcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pourceau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pourceau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pourceau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pourcea"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pourcea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pourcea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*porxell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porxell",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porxell (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porculus",
        "3": "-lus",
        "gloss1": "little pig"
      },
      "expansion": "porculus (“little pig”) + -lus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus",
        "gloss": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "porcus (“pig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From porculus (“little pig”) + -lus, from porcus (“pig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcellus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "porcellus m (genitive porcellī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcellus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "la:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "la:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "porcella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piglet"
      ],
      "id": "en-porcellus-la-noun-M1isvpOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "porcus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/porˈkel.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porˈt͡ʃel.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[porˈt͡ʃɛlːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porcellus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "porcella"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "purtsel",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: purtsel, purtselu, pãrtsel, pãrtselu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: purtsel, purtselu, pãrtsel, pãrtselu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "purcel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: purcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: purcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porcello"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porcello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porcello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "porcieddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: porcieddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: porcieddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "purceddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: purceddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: purceddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "porcheddu",
            "3": "purcheddu",
            "4": "porceddu",
            "5": "proceddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: porcheddu, purcheddu, porceddu, proceddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: porcheddu, purcheddu, porceddu, proceddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "purzèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: purzèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: purzèl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "porcel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: porcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: porcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "purschè",
            "3": "purschel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: purschè, purschel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: purschè, purschel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porseƚo",
            "3": "porselo",
            "4": "porsèl",
            "5": "porzèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porseƚo, porselo, porsèl, porzèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porseƚo, porselo, porsèl, porzèl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porcell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porcell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porcell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "porcel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: porcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: porcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "porcèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: porcèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: porcèl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "porcel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: porcel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: porcel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pourceau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pourceau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pourceau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pourcea"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pourcea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pourcea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*porxell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porxell",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porxell (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porculus",
        "3": "-lus",
        "gloss1": "little pig"
      },
      "expansion": "porculus (“little pig”) + -lus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus",
        "gloss": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "porcus (“pig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From porculus (“little pig”) + -lus, from porcus (“pig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcellus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "porcellus m (genitive porcellī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcellus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "porcus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Baby animals",
        "la:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piglet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/porˈkel.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porˈt͡ʃel.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[porˈt͡ʃɛlːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porcellus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.