See pluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēplūmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "implūmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūmula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "replūmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ploma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ploma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ploma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plume"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plume",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plume f\nMiddle French: plume f\nFrench: plume f\nEnglish: plume\nRade: plim\n→ Swedish: plym\nNorman: plieunme f (Jersey), plleume f (Guernsey)\nWalloon: plome f\n→ Middle English: plume, plume (via Insular French & Middle French)\nEnglish: plume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plume f\nMiddle French: plume f\nFrench: plume f\nEnglish: plume\nRade: plim\n→ Swedish: plym\nNorman: plieunme f (Jersey), plleume f (Guernsey)\nWalloon: plome f\n→ Middle English: plume, plume (via Insular French & Middle French)\nEnglish: plume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ploma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ploma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ploma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pluma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piuma"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*plʉβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plʉβ̃",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plʉβ̃ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plūmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פלומה",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פלומה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פלומה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clúm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: clúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: clúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clúmh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: clúmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: clúmh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "clooie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: clooie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: clooie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clòimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clòimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clòimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pluma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plouksmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plouksmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plùnksna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plùnksna (“feather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plouksmā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian plùnksna (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "plūma f (genitive plūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather, plume"
],
"id": "en-pluma-la-noun-WfJhebBH",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metal scale of armor"
],
"id": "en-pluma-la-noun-3tpZxoGU",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) metal scale of armor"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.10.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard-down"
],
"id": "en-pluma-la-noun-XwESR5Xm",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪uːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplu.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēplūmis"
},
{
"word": "implūmis"
},
{
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"word": "plūmēscō"
},
{
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"word": "plūmōsus"
},
{
"word": "plūmula"
},
{
"word": "replūmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ploma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ploma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ploma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plume"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plume",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plume f\nMiddle French: plume f\nFrench: plume f\nEnglish: plume\nRade: plim\n→ Swedish: plym\nNorman: plieunme f (Jersey), plleume f (Guernsey)\nWalloon: plome f\n→ Middle English: plume, plume (via Insular French & Middle French)\nEnglish: plume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plume f\nMiddle French: plume f\nFrench: plume f\nEnglish: plume\nRade: plim\n→ Swedish: plym\nNorman: plieunme f (Jersey), plleume f (Guernsey)\nWalloon: plome f\n→ Middle English: plume, plume (via Insular French & Middle French)\nEnglish: plume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ploma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ploma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ploma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pluma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piuma"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*plʉβ̃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plʉβ̃",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plʉβ̃ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plūmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plūmu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פלומה",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פלומה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פלומה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clúm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: clúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: clúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clúmh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: clúmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: clúmh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "clooie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: clooie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: clooie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clòimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clòimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clòimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pluma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pluma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plouksmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plouksmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plùnksna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plùnksna (“feather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plouksmā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian plùnksna (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "plūma f (genitive plūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather, plume"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metal scale of armor"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) metal scale of armor"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.10.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard-down"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪uːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplu.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluma meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.