See phalanx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falange"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "phalanx"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "phalange"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "phalange"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falange"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "falange"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "falange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
"text": "+",
"title": "phalanx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)bor.\nLatin phalanx\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phalanx\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)bor.\nLatin phalanx\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx). Compare Latin phalanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phalangis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangē̆s",
"links": [
[
"phalangē̆s",
"phalanges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangī",
"links": [
[
"phalangī",
"phalangi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangēs",
"links": [
[
"phalangēs",
"phalanges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangē̆s",
"links": [
[
"phalangē̆s",
"phalanges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancēs",
"links": [
[
"phalancēs",
"phalances#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancī",
"links": [
[
"phalancī",
"phalanci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancēs",
"links": [
[
"phalancēs",
"phalances#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancēs",
"links": [
[
"phalancēs",
"phalances#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalang-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanc-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "falanx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((phalanx/phalang<3.F>,phalanx/phalang<3.F.Greek>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "phalanx f (genitive phalangis or phalangos); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((phalanx/phalang<3.F>,phalanx/phalang<3.F.Greek>))",
"nom_pl": "phalangē̆s",
"title": "Stem: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">phalang-</i>",
"voc_pl": "phalangē̆s"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phalanx<3.F>",
"title": "Stem: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">phalanc-</i> <span class=\"ib-brac label-brac\">(Medieval Latin)</span>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phalangārius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx; battalion"
],
"id": "en-phalanx-la-noun-JPt4C-Zf",
"links": [
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx#English"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "palangatum"
},
{
"word": "phalanga"
},
{
"word": "phalangae"
},
{
"word": "phalangaicum"
},
{
"word": "phalangaticum"
},
{
"word": "phalangeticum"
},
{
"word": "phalangia"
},
{
"word": "phalangiārius"
},
{
"word": "phalangion"
},
{
"word": "phalangītae"
},
{
"word": "phalangītēs"
},
{
"word": "phalangītis"
},
{
"word": "phalangium"
},
{
"word": "phalangius"
},
{
"word": "phalangō"
},
{
"word": "phalangus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰa.ɫaŋks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaː.laŋks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phalanx"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "phalangārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "falange"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "phalanx"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "phalange"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "phalange"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "falange"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "falange"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "falange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
"text": "+",
"title": "phalanx",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)bor.\nLatin phalanx\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phalanx\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)bor.\nLatin phalanx\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx). Compare Latin phalanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phalangis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangē̆s",
"links": [
[
"phalangē̆s",
"phalanges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangī",
"links": [
[
"phalangī",
"phalangi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangēs",
"links": [
[
"phalangēs",
"phalanges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangē̆s",
"links": [
[
"phalangē̆s",
"phalanges#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancēs",
"links": [
[
"phalancēs",
"phalances#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancī",
"links": [
[
"phalancī",
"phalanci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancēs",
"links": [
[
"phalancēs",
"phalances#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phalancēs",
"links": [
[
"phalancēs",
"phalances#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalang-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanc-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "falanx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((phalanx/phalang<3.F>,phalanx/phalang<3.F.Greek>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "phalanx f (genitive phalangis or phalangos); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((phalanx/phalang<3.F>,phalanx/phalang<3.F.Greek>))",
"nom_pl": "phalangē̆s",
"title": "Stem: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">phalang-</i>",
"voc_pl": "phalangē̆s"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phalanx<3.F>",
"title": "Stem: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">phalanc-</i> <span class=\"ib-brac label-brac\">(Medieval Latin)</span>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palangatum"
},
{
"word": "phalanga"
},
{
"word": "phalangae"
},
{
"word": "phalangaicum"
},
{
"word": "phalangaticum"
},
{
"word": "phalangeticum"
},
{
"word": "phalangia"
},
{
"word": "phalangiārius"
},
{
"word": "phalangion"
},
{
"word": "phalangītae"
},
{
"word": "phalangītēs"
},
{
"word": "phalangītis"
},
{
"word": "phalangium"
},
{
"word": "phalangius"
},
{
"word": "phalangō"
},
{
"word": "phalangus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx; battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx#English"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰa.ɫaŋks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfaː.laŋks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phalanx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phalanx meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
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"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, phalanx/Latin section declension",
"path": [
"phalanx"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "phalanx",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.