"phalangium" meaning in Latin

See phalangium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡi.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [faˈlan̠ʲ.d͡ʒi.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion) Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion)bor. Latin phalangium Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|grc:φαλάγγιον|text=+|title=phalangium|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion) Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion)bor. Latin phalangium [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "phalanx, battle array", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φάλαγξ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φαλάγγιον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "phalangium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="phalangium"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion). Head templates: {{la-noun|phalangium<2>}} phalangium n (genitive phalangiī or phalangī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|phalangium<2>}} Forms: phalangiī [genitive], phalangī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], phalangium [nominative, singular], phalangia [nominative, plural], phalangiī [genitive, singular], phalangī [genitive, singular], phalangiōrum [genitive, plural], phalangiō [dative, singular], phalangiīs [dative, plural], phalangium [accusative, singular], phalangia [accusative, plural], phalangiō [ablative, singular], phalangiīs [ablative, plural], phalangium [singular, vocative], phalangia [plural, vocative], phalangion [alternative]
  1. A kind of venomous spider Tags: declension-2, neuter
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:φαλάγγιον",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "phalangium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion)bor.\nLatin phalangium\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"phalanx, battle array\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φάλαγξ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φαλάγγιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalangium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phalangium\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion)bor.\nLatin phalangium\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalangiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiī",
          "phalangii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangī",
          "phalangi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiī",
          "phalangii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangī",
      "links": [
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          "phalangī",
          "phalangi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiōrum",
          "phalangiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiō",
          "phalangio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiīs",
          "phalangiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiō",
          "phalangio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiīs",
          "phalangiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phalangium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "phalangium n (genitive phalangiī or phalangī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phalangium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "la:Arachnids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of venomous spider"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalangium-la-noun-lTPR-Eba",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡi.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlan̠ʲ.d͡ʒi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalangium"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:φαλάγγιον",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "phalangium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion)bor.\nLatin phalangium\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"phalanx, battle array\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φάλαγξ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φαλάγγιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalangium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phalangium\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion)bor.\nLatin phalangium\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φαλάγγιον (phalángion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalangiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiī",
          "phalangii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangī",
          "phalangi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiī",
          "phalangii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangī",
          "phalangi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiōrum",
          "phalangiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiō",
          "phalangio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiīs",
          "phalangiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiō",
          "phalangio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangiīs",
          "phalangiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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        "1": "phalangium<2>"
      },
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      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phalangium<2>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
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        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "la:Arachnids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of venomous spider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡi.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlan̠ʲ.d͡ʒi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalangium"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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