"phalanga" meaning in Latin

See phalanga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa] [Classical-Latin], [faˈlaŋ.ɡa] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} phalanga
  1. accusative singular of phalanx Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: phalanx
    Sense id: en-phalanga-la-noun-fppse~Hd Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 23 30 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa] [Classical-Latin], [faˈlaŋ.ɡa] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡaː] [Classical-Latin], [faˈlaŋ.ɡa] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă, accusative singular of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)). Compare phalanx. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ|ng=accusative singular of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φᾰ́λᾰγξ</i> (phắlănx)}} Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă, accusative singular of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)) Head templates: {{la-noun|phalanga<1>}} phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension, {{tlb|la|chiefly|in the plural}} (chiefly in the plural) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|phalanga<1>}} Forms: phalangae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], phalanga [nominative, singular], phalangae [nominative, plural], phalangae [genitive, singular], phalangārum [genitive, plural], phalangae [dative, singular], phalangīs [dative, plural], phalangam [accusative, singular], phalangās [accusative, plural], phalangā [ablative, singular], phalangīs [ablative, plural], phalanga [singular, vocative], phalangae [plural, vocative], falanga [alternative, Late-Latin], palanga [alternative, Late-Latin], palanca [alternative], planca [alternative]
  1. wooden roller (for moving ships or military engines) Tags: declension-1, feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-phalanga-la-noun-TN2Zh9dR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 64 10 14 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 23 30 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 81 10 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 83 8 6
  2. carrying pole Tags: declension-1, feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-phalanga-la-noun-I2dCcNtW Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 23 30 27
  3. alternative form of phalanx (“battalion”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-1, feminine, in-plural Alternative form of: phalanx (extra: battalion)
    Sense id: en-phalanga-la-noun-PJNYEV~f Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 23 30 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "phalanga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of phalanx"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-fppse~Hd",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalanga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "părângă"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "lang_code": "gsw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Palangge"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "board",
      "word": "palanca"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Vietnamese",
              "lang_code": "vi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pa lăng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "palanga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "palanka",
          "word": "پلانقه"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "hoist",
      "word": "paranco"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Vietnamese",
              "lang_code": "vi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pa lăng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "palanga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "palanka",
          "word": "پلانقه"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "palanco"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palanche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "pllanche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palanche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "palanche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palanche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "pilanche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Anglo-Norman",
          "lang_code": "xno",
          "word": "planke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "plainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Champenois",
          "lang_code": "roa-cha",
          "word": "piainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "planche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plianche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plaunque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "planque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "sense": "plank",
      "word": "planche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Anglo-Norman",
          "lang_code": "xno",
          "word": "planke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "plainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Champenois",
          "lang_code": "roa-cha",
          "word": "piainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "planche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plianche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plaunque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "planque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "planke"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Anglo-Norman",
          "lang_code": "xno",
          "word": "planke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "plainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Champenois",
          "lang_code": "roa-cha",
          "word": "piainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "planche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plianche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plaunque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "planque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "planque"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
              "word": "palanca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "palanca"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
              "word": "palanca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "planca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "palanca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "planca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "palanga"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "wooden bar",
          "word": "palanca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "sense": "washbasin",
          "word": "palancana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "sense": "lever, shaft",
              "word": "panca"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "sense": "lever",
              "word": "panca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "*paanca"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "sense": "lever, handle",
              "word": "palanca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "palanca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Iberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "sense": "heavy object",
      "word": "pleng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "falanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "falanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ",
        "ng": "accusative singular of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φᾰ́λᾰγξ</i> (phắlănx)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă, accusative singular of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx))",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă, accusative singular of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)). Compare phalanx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangārum",
          "phalangarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangīs",
          "phalangis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangās",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangās",
          "phalangas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangā",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangā",
          "phalanga#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangīs",
          "phalangis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falanga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palanga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palanca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phalanga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in the plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phalanga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 81 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 83 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden roller (for moving ships or military engines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-TN2Zh9dR",
      "links": [
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-I2dCcNtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "battalion",
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of phalanx (“battalion”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-PJNYEV~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "battalion",
          "battalion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalanga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "phalanga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of phalanx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalanga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "părângă"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "lang_code": "gsw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Palangge"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "board",
      "word": "palanca"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Vietnamese",
              "lang_code": "vi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pa lăng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "palanga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "palanka",
          "word": "پلانقه"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "hoist",
      "word": "paranco"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Vietnamese",
              "lang_code": "vi",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pa lăng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "palanga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "palanka",
          "word": "پلانقه"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "palanco"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palanche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "pllanche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palanche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "palanche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "palanche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "pilanche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Anglo-Norman",
          "lang_code": "xno",
          "word": "planke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "plainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Champenois",
          "lang_code": "roa-cha",
          "word": "piainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "planche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plianche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plaunque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "planque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "sense": "plank",
      "word": "planche"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Anglo-Norman",
          "lang_code": "xno",
          "word": "planke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "plainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Champenois",
          "lang_code": "roa-cha",
          "word": "piainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "planche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plianche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plaunque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "planque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "planke"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Anglo-Norman",
          "lang_code": "xno",
          "word": "planke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bourguignon",
          "lang_code": "roa-brg",
          "word": "plainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Champenois",
          "lang_code": "roa-cha",
          "word": "piainche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "planche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plianche"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "plaunque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "word": "planque"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "planque"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
              "word": "palanca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "palanca"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
              "word": "palanca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "planca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "palanca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "planca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "palanga"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "wooden bar",
          "word": "palanca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "sense": "washbasin",
          "word": "palancana"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "sense": "lever, shaft",
              "word": "panca"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "sense": "lever",
              "word": "panca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "*paanca"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "sense": "lever, handle",
              "word": "palanca"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "palanca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Iberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "sense": "heavy object",
      "word": "pleng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "falanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "falanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ",
        "ng": "accusative singular of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φᾰ́λᾰγξ</i> (phắlănx)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă, accusative singular of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx))",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă, accusative singular of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phắlănx)). Compare phalanx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangārum",
          "phalangarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangīs",
          "phalangis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangās",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangās",
          "phalangas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangā",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangā",
          "phalanga#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalangīs",
          "phalangis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalangae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falanga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palanga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palanca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phalanga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in the plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phalanga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden roller (for moving ships or military engines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "battalion",
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of phalanx (“battalion”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "battalion",
          "battalion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalanga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phalanga meaning in Latin (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.