See phalanga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "phalanga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "phalanx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of phalanx"
],
"id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-fppse~Hd",
"links": [
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phalanga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "părângă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Palangge"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "board",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pa lăng"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "palanga"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "palanka",
"word": "پلانقه"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "hoist",
"word": "paranco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pa lăng"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "palanga"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "palanka",
"word": "پلانقه"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "palanco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"borrowed"
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"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pllanche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palanche"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "palanche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palanche"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pilanche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plianche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plaunque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "planque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "plank",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plianche"
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{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plaunque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "planque"
}
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"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
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"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "planke"
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
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"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nrm",
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{
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"lang_code": "nrm",
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{
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"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
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"uncertain"
],
"word": "planque"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "planca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "planca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "palanga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "wooden bar",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "washbasin",
"word": "palancana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "lever, shaft",
"word": "panca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lever",
"word": "panca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "*paanca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lever, handle",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "heavy object",
"word": "pleng"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falanga"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falanga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φᾰ́λᾰγξ<alt:φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă)bor.\nLatin phalanga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phalanga\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă)bor.\nLatin phalanga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă). Compare phalanx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phalangae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangārum",
"links": [
[
"phalangārum",
"phalangarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangīs",
"links": [
[
"phalangīs",
"phalangis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangās",
"links": [
[
"phalangās",
"phalangas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangā",
"links": [
[
"phalangā",
"phalanga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangīs",
"links": [
[
"phalangīs",
"phalangis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falanga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "palanga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "planca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phalanga<1>"
},
"expansion": "phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "in the plural"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phalanga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 49 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 49 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 64 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 81 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 83 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 57 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 72 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden roller (for moving ships or military engines)"
],
"id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-TN2Zh9dR",
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrying pole"
],
"id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-I2dCcNtW",
"links": [
[
"carrying pole",
"carrying pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "battalion",
"word": "phalanx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of phalanx (“battalion”)"
],
"id": "en-phalanga-la-noun-PJNYEV~f",
"links": [
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx#Latin"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡaː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phalanga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "phalanga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "phalanx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of phalanx"
],
"links": [
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phalanga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "părângă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Palangge"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "board",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pa lăng"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "palanga"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "palanka",
"word": "پلانقه"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "hoist",
"word": "paranco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pa lăng"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "palanga"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "palanka",
"word": "پلانقه"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "palanco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palanche"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pllanche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palanche"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "palanche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palanche"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pilanche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plianche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plaunque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "planque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "plank",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plianche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plaunque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "planque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "planke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "planke"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "plainche"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piainche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "planche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plianche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "plaunque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "planque"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "planque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "gangplank, lever, diving-board",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "planca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "planca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "palanga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "wooden bar",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "washbasin",
"word": "palancana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "lever, shaft",
"word": "panca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lever",
"word": "panca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "*paanca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lever, handle",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "palanca"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "heavy object",
"word": "pleng"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falanga"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falanga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φᾰ́λᾰγξ<alt:φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă)bor.\nLatin phalanga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰelǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́λᾰγξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phalanga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phalanga\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ-der.?\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă)bor.\nLatin phalanga\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă). Compare phalanx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phalangae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangārum",
"links": [
[
"phalangārum",
"phalangarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangīs",
"links": [
[
"phalangīs",
"phalangis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangās",
"links": [
[
"phalangās",
"phalangas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangā",
"links": [
[
"phalangā",
"phalanga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangīs",
"links": [
[
"phalangīs",
"phalangis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phalanga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phalangae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falanga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "palanga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "planca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phalanga<1>"
},
"expansion": "phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "in the plural"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phalanga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden roller (for moving ships or military engines)"
],
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carrying pole"
],
"links": [
[
"carrying pole",
"carrying pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "battalion",
"word": "phalanx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of phalanx (“battalion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx#Latin"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaˈɫaŋ.ɡaː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈlaŋ.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phalanga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phalanga meaning in Latin (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.