"perficio" meaning in Latin

See perficio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /perˈfi.ki.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛrˈfɪkioː] [Classical-Latin], /perˈfi.t͡ʃi.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [perˈfiːt͡ʃio] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *perifakjō. Equivalent to per- (“through, along; during”) + faciō (“do, make”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*per-|*dʰeh₁-|id1=before}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*perifakjō}} Proto-Italic *perifakjō, {{affix|la|per-|faciō|gloss1=through, along; during|gloss2=do, make}} per- (“through, along; during”) + faciō (“do, make”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|perficiō|perfēc|perfect}} perficiō (present infinitive perficere, perfect active perfēcī, supine perfectum); third conjugation iō-variant Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|perficiō|perfēc|perfect}} Forms: perficiō [canonical], perficere [infinitive, present], perfēcī [active, perfect], perfectum [supine], conjugation-3 iō-variant [table-tags], perficiō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], perficis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], perficit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], perficimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], perficitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], perficiunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], perficiēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perficiēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perficiēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perficiēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perficiēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perficiēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perficiam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], perficiēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], perficiet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], perficiēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], perficiētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], perficient [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], perfēcī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], perfēcistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], perfēcit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], perfēcimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], perfēcistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], perfēcērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], perfēcēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], perfēceram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], perfēcerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], perfēcerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], perfēcerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], perfēcerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], perfēcerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], perfēcerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], perfēceris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], perfēcerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], perfēcerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], perfēceritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], perfēcerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], perficior [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], perficeris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], perficere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], perficitur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], perficimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], perficiminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], perficiuntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], perficiēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], perficiēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], perficiēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], perficiēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], perficiēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], perficiēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], perficiēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], perficiar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], perficiēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], perficiēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], perficiētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], perficiēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], perficiēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], perficientur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], perfectus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], perfectus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], perfectus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], perficiam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perficiās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perficiat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perficiāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perficiātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perficiant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perficerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perficerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perficeret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perficerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perficerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perficerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perfēcerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], perfēcerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perfēcerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perfēcerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], perfēcerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perfēcerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perfēcissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], perfēcissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perfēcisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perfēcissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], perfēcissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perfēcissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perficiar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], perficiāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perficiāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perficiātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perficiāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], perficiāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perficiantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perficerer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], perficerēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perficerēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perficerētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perficerēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], perficerēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perficerentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perfectus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], perfectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], perfice [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], perficite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], perficitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], perficitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], perficitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], perficiuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], perficere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], perficiminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], perficitor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], perficitor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], perficiuntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], perficere [active, infinitive, present], perfēcisse [active, infinitive, perfect], perfectūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], perficī [infinitive, passive, present], perfectum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], perfectum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], perficiēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], perfectūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], perfectus [participle, passive, perfect], perficiendus [future, participle, passive], perficiundus [future, participle, passive], perficiendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], perficiendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], perficiendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], perficiendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], perfectum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], perfectū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to finish, complete Tags: conjugation-3, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-perficio-la-verb-4Sy0y5zB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with per-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 27 28 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with per-: 15 12 25 18 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 7 26 15 33 Synonyms: perpetrō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, inclūdō, claudō, conclūdō, condō, expleō, fungor, peragō, efficiō, patrō, nāvō, exsequor, trānsigō
  2. to perfect Tags: conjugation-3, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-perficio-la-verb-~cmi1cxd Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with per-, Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with per-: 15 12 25 18 30 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 6 51 18 12 13
  3. to carry out, execute, perform Tags: conjugation-3, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-perficio-la-verb-jE3dsnh7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with per-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 27 28 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with per-: 15 12 25 18 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 7 26 15 33
  4. to achieve, accomplish Tags: conjugation-3, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-perficio-la-verb-DNGdcWCo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with per-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 27 28 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with per-: 15 12 25 18 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 7 26 15 33
  5. (by extension) to bring about, cause, effect Tags: broadly, conjugation-3, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-perficio-la-verb-LkCiX6yA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with per-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 6 27 28 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with per-: 15 12 25 18 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 7 26 15 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 4 22 21 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perficus, perfectus
Related terms: afficiō, cōnficiō, dēficiō, efficiō, faciō, īnficiō, interficiō, officiō, praeficiō, prōficiō, reficiō, sufficiō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perficus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perfectus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "perfacer"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: perfacer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: perfacer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "parfaire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: parfaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: parfaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perfare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: perfare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: perfare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "perfazer"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: perfazer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: perfazer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perfect",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perfect",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perfect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*perifakjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perifakjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "3": "faciō",
        "gloss1": "through, along; during",
        "gloss2": "do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (“through, along; during”) + faciō (“do, make”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perifakjō. Equivalent to per- (“through, along; during”) + faciō (“do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perficiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēceritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "perficiō",
        "3": "perfēc",
        "4": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perficiō (present infinitive perficere, perfect active perfēcī, supine perfectum); third conjugation iō-variant",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "perficiō",
        "3": "perfēc",
        "4": "perfect"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "efficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īnficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praeficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prōficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reficiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sufficiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 27 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 25 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 26 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the military command of Marcus Marcellus was also extended, so that he could finish the rest of the war in Sicily as proconsul with his army which he held […]",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
          "text": "Prorogatum et M. Marcello, ut pro consule in Sicilia reliqua belli perficeret eo exercitu quem haberet: […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-perficio-la-verb-4Sy0y5zB",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfungor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "agō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "absolvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inclūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "claudō"
        },
        {
          "word": "conclūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "condō"
        },
        {
          "word": "expleō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fungor"
        },
        {
          "word": "peragō"
        },
        {
          "word": "efficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "patrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nāvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "trānsigō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 25 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 51 18 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfect"
      ],
      "id": "en-perficio-la-verb-~cmi1cxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 27 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 25 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 26 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, execute, perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-perficio-la-verb-jE3dsnh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 27 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 25 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 26 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve, accomplish"
      ],
      "id": "en-perficio-la-verb-DNGdcWCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 27 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 25 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 26 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 22 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about, cause, effect"
      ],
      "id": "en-perficio-la-verb-LkCiX6yA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to bring about, cause, effect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈfi.ki.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrˈfɪkioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈfi.t͡ʃi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[perˈfiːt͡ʃio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perficio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perficus"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfectus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "perfacer"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: perfacer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: perfacer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "parfaire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: parfaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: parfaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perfare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: perfare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: perfare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "perfazer"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: perfazer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: perfazer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perfect",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perfect",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perfect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*perifakjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perifakjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "3": "faciō",
        "gloss1": "through, along; during",
        "gloss2": "do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (“through, along; during”) + faciō (“do, make”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perifakjō. Equivalent to per- (“through, along; during”) + faciō (“do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perficiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēceritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfēcisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perficiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "perficiō",
        "3": "perfēc",
        "4": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perficiō (present infinitive perficere, perfect active perfēcī, supine perfectum); third conjugation iō-variant",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "perficiō",
        "3": "perfēc",
        "4": "perfect"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "efficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "faciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "interficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "officiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "praeficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "reficiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufficiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the military command of Marcus Marcellus was also extended, so that he could finish the rest of the war in Sicily as proconsul with his army which he held […]",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
          "text": "Prorogatum et M. Marcello, ut pro consule in Sicilia reliqua belli perficeret eo exercitu quem haberet: […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfungor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "agō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "absolvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inclūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "claudō"
        },
        {
          "word": "conclūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "condō"
        },
        {
          "word": "expleō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fungor"
        },
        {
          "word": "peragō"
        },
        {
          "word": "efficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "patrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nāvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "trānsigō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perfect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, execute, perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve, accomplish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about, cause, effect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to bring about, cause, effect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈfi.ki.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrˈfɪkioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈfi.t͡ʃi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[perˈfiːt͡ʃio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perficio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perficio meaning in Latin (21.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.