See per- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "per-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*peri-<ety:der<ine-pro:*per-<id:before>>>",
"id": "through",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"through\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"per-\" id=\"Latin:_through\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *peri-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nInherited from Proto-Italic *peri-. Related to per (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "per-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-issimus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "magnus (“great, large”) → permagnus (“very great, very large”)"
},
{
"text": "multī (“many”) → permultī (“very many”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adjectives or verbs that are \"very\" something."
],
"id": "en-per--la-prefix-xjmJCez1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 9 11 17 14 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs that are intensive or completive, conveying the idea of doing something all the way through or entirely."
],
"id": "en-per--la-prefix-FnmWpLu6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "per-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "per-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*peri-<ety:der<ine-pro:*per-<id:before>>>",
"id": "through",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"through\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"per-\" id=\"Latin:_through\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *peri-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nInherited from Proto-Italic *peri-. Related to per (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "per-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ior"
},
{
"word": "-issimus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "magnus (“great, large”) → permagnus (“very great, very large”)"
},
{
"text": "multī (“many”) → permultī (“very many”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adjectives or verbs that are \"very\" something."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs that are intensive or completive, conveying the idea of doing something all the way through or entirely."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "per-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per- meaning in Latin (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.