"palmus" meaning in Latin

See palmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpal.mus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpäɫ̪mʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpal.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpälmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂m-||palm of the hand}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”) Head templates: {{la-noun|palmus<2>}} palmus m (genitive palmī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|palmus<2>}} Forms: palmī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], palmus [nominative, singular], palmī [nominative, plural], palmī [genitive, singular], palmōrum [genitive, plural], palmō [dative, singular], palmīs [dative, plural], palmum [accusative, singular], palmōs [accusative, plural], palmō [ablative, singular], palmīs [ablative, plural], palme [singular, vocative], palmī [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) palm Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-palmus-la-noun-9a-is3c- Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (unit of measure, Classical Latin) palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm. Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-palmus-la-noun-B269EoYd Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: palma Synonyms (unit of length): palma (english: medieval) Meronyms (unit of length): digitus (alt: ¼ palm), palmus maior (3 palms), pes (4 palms)
Disambiguation of 'unit of length': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'unit of length': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pam",
            "3": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pam, palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pam, palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "parmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: parmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: parmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: palmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂m-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "palmus m (genitive palmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "¼ palm",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "digitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "palmus maior (3 palms)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "pes (4 palms)"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm"
      ],
      "id": "en-palmus-la-noun-9a-is3c-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "id": "en-palmus-la-noun-B269EoYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "cm",
          "cm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of measure, Classical Latin) palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpälmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "medieval",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "palma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palmus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pam",
            "3": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pam, palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pam, palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "parmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: parmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: parmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: palmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂m-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "palmus m (genitive palmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "alt": "¼ palm",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "digitus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "palmus maior (3 palms)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "pes (4 palms)"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "cm",
          "cm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of measure, Classical Latin) palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpälmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "medieval",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "palma"
    },
    {
      "word": "palma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palmus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palmus meaning in Latin (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.