"palmus" meaning in Latin

See palmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpal.mus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpäɫ̪mʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpal.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpälmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂m-||palm of the hand}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”) Head templates: {{la-noun|palmus<2>}} palmus m (genitive palmī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|palmus<2>}} Forms: palmī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], palmus [nominative, singular], palmī [nominative, plural], palmī [genitive, singular], palmōrum [genitive, plural], palmō [dative, singular], palmīs [dative, plural], palmum [accusative, singular], palmōs [accusative, plural], palmō [ablative, singular], palmīs [ablative, plural], palme [singular, vocative], palmī [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) palm Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (unit of length): palma (english: medieval) Meronyms (unit of length): digitus (alt: ¼ palm), palmus maior (3 palms), pes (4 palms)
    Sense id: en-palmus-la-noun-9a-is3c- Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 41 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'unit of length': 63 37 Disambiguation of 'unit of length': 63 37
  2. (unit of measure, Classical Latin) palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm. Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-palmus-la-noun-B269EoYd Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: palma

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pam",
            "3": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pam, palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pam, palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "parmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: parmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: parmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: palmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂m-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "palmus m (genitive palmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm"
      ],
      "id": "en-palmus-la-noun-9a-is3c-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "¼ palm",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "word": "digitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "word": "palmus maior (3 palms)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "word": "pes (4 palms)"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "medieval",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "word": "palma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "id": "en-palmus-la-noun-B269EoYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "cm",
          "cm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of measure, Classical Latin) palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpälmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palmus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pam",
            "3": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pam, palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pam, palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "palm"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: palm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: palm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: palmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "parmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: parmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: parmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: palmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: palmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂m-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂m- (“palm of the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "palmus m (genitive palmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "alt": "¼ palm",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "digitus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "palmus maior (3 palms)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "pes (4 palms)"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "cm",
          "cm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of measure, Classical Latin) palm, (especially) the Roman palm of about 7.4 cm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäɫ̪mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpälmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "medieval",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "palma"
    },
    {
      "word": "palma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palmus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palmus meaning in Latin (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.