See paenula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paenulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paenulātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paenuleus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paenula"
},
"expansion": "English: paenula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paenula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénule"
},
"expansion": "French: pénule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pănură"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pănură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pănură"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φαινόλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenula<1>"
},
"expansion": "paenula f (genitive paenulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of sleeveless cloak or mantle with an opening for the head, worn on journeys or in rainy weather."
],
"id": "en-paenula-la-noun-qtzi6Exu",
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"journeys",
"journeys"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
],
"id": "en-paenula-la-noun-~fQbsm1P",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpae̯.nu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäe̯nʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paenula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paenulārius"
},
{
"word": "paenulātus"
},
{
"word": "paenuleus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paenula"
},
"expansion": "English: paenula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paenula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénule"
},
"expansion": "French: pénule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pănură"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pănură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pănură"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φαινόλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenula<1>"
},
"expansion": "paenula f (genitive paenulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of sleeveless cloak or mantle with an opening for the head, worn on journeys or in rainy weather."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"journeys",
"journeys"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpae̯.nu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäe̯nʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paenula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paenula meaning in Latin (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.