"paenula" meaning in Latin

See paenula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpae̯.nu.la/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpäe̯nʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpe.nu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛːnulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|φαινόλη}} Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē) Head templates: {{la-noun|paenula<1>}} paenula f (genitive paenulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|paenula<1>}} Forms: paenulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], paenula [nominative, singular], paenulae [nominative, plural], paenulae [genitive, singular], paenulārum [genitive, plural], paenulae [dative, singular], paenulīs [dative, plural], paenulam [accusative, singular], paenulās [accusative, plural], paenulā [ablative, singular], paenulīs [ablative, plural], paenula [singular, vocative], paenulae [plural, vocative]
  1. A kind of sleeveless cloak or mantle with an opening for the head, worn on journeys or in rainy weather. Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-paenula-la-noun-qtzi6Exu Disambiguation of Clothing: 100 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 54 46
  2. (by extension) A covering, cover, envelope, protection. Tags: broadly, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-paenula-la-noun-~fQbsm1P Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paenulārius, paenulātus, paenuleus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenulārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenulātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenuleus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "paenula"
          },
          "expansion": "English: paenula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: paenula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pénule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pénule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pénule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "penula"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: penula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: penula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pănură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pănură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pănură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαινόλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paenula f (genitive paenulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "la:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of sleeveless cloak or mantle with an opening for the head, worn on journeys or in rainy weather."
      ],
      "id": "en-paenula-la-noun-qtzi6Exu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "journeys",
          "journeys"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
      ],
      "id": "en-paenula-la-noun-~fQbsm1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpae̯.nu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäe̯nʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːnulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "la:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paenulārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "paenulātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paenuleus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "paenula"
          },
          "expansion": "English: paenula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: paenula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pénule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pénule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pénule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "penula"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: penula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: penula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pănură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pănură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pănură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαινόλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαινόλη (phainólē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paenula f (genitive paenulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of sleeveless cloak or mantle with an opening for the head, worn on journeys or in rainy weather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "journeys",
          "journeys"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A covering, cover, envelope, protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpae̯.nu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäe̯nʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːnulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paenula meaning in Latin (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.