See pactum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pactum meaning in Latin (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō"
},
"expansion": "pangō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāctum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "pāctum"
},
"expansion": "pāctum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 32 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-pactum-la-verb-sB43ktlq",
"links": [
[
"pāctus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 32 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-pactum-la-verb-xx0tb0Gw",
"links": [
[
"pāctus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːk.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pactum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pacīscor",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrange by negotiation"
},
"expansion": "pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fix; settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāx",
"3": "",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "pāx (“peace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "pactum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 32 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-pactum-la-verb-QXRm5p31",
"links": [
[
"pactus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 32 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-pactum-la-verb-9ldEd4NS",
"links": [
[
"pactus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "pactus, -ūs"
}
],
"word": "pactum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pati",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Catalan: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Catalan: pati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pat"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pati",
"3": "patu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pati, patu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pati, patu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pati"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátio",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: pátio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: pátio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patio",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: patio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: patio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "peito",
"t": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pecho",
"t": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pattu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pattu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пакт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pacte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pacte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pagt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pagt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pagt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pact",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pact",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pact"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pacte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pacte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pacht",
"3": "Pakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pacto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пакт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pakt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pacto",
"3": "pauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пакт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pacto",
"3": "pauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pacīscor",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrange by negotiation"
},
"expansion": "pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fix; settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāx",
"3": "",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "pāx (“peace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pactī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pactōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pactum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pactum n (genitive pactī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pactum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pactiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pactīcius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 13 13 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an agreement, bargain, pact"
],
"id": "en-pactum-la-noun-c3c85PUA",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"pact",
"pact"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compositum"
},
{
"word": "condiciō"
},
{
"word": "stipulātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how can I live when..?",
"text": "quō pactō possum vīvere sī..?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how we may obtain our right",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.32",
"text": "quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur"
},
{
"english": "If my servants feared me in such a manner as all your countrymen fear you, I should think that I need to leave my house",
"ref": "Cicero, In Catilinam I 17",
"text": "Servi mehercule mei si me isto pacto metuerent ut te metuunt omnes cives tui, domum meum relinquendam putarem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a means, manner, method, consideration"
],
"id": "en-pactum-la-noun-NFrXkozC",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in adverbial expressions) a means, manner, method, consideration"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in adverbial expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "ratiō"
},
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "pactus, -ūs"
}
],
"word": "pactum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō"
},
"expansion": "pangō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāctum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "pāctum"
},
"expansion": "pāctum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pāctus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pāctus (“fixed, fastened”):",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pāctus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːk.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pactum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pacīscor",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrange by negotiation"
},
"expansion": "pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fix; settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāx",
"3": "",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "pāx (“peace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "pactum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pactus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pactus (“arranged by negotiation, agreed”):",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pactus",
"pactus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "pactus, -ūs"
}
],
"word": "pactum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pati",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Catalan: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Catalan: pati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pat"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pati",
"3": "patu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pati, patu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pati, patu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pati"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pátio",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: pátio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: pátio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "patio",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: patio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: patio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "peito",
"t": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: peito (“tribute”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pecho",
"t": "tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pecho (“tribute”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pattu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pattu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пакт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: пакт (pakt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pacte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pacte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pagt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pagt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pagt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pact",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pact",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pact"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pacte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pacte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pacte (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pacht",
"3": "Pakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pacht, Pakt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pacto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pacto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pacto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пакт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пакт (pakt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pakt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pacto",
"3": "pauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pacto, pauta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пакт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пакт (pakt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pacto",
"3": "pauta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pacto, pauta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pacīscor",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrange by negotiation"
},
"expansion": "pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fix; settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāx",
"3": "",
"4": "peace"
},
"expansion": "pāx (“peace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from pacīscor (“to arrange by negotiation”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fix; settle”), whence also pāx (“peace”). Not easily distinguishable from Etymology 1 already in Proto-Indo-European, which might reflect an eventual merger of a split outcome of the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pactī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pactōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pactīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pactum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pacta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pactum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pactum n (genitive pactī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pactum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "compectum"
},
{
"word": "pactiō"
},
{
"word": "pactīcius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an agreement, bargain, pact"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"pact",
"pact"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compositum"
},
{
"word": "condiciō"
},
{
"word": "stipulātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how can I live when..?",
"text": "quō pactō possum vīvere sī..?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how we may obtain our right",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.32",
"text": "quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur"
},
{
"english": "If my servants feared me in such a manner as all your countrymen fear you, I should think that I need to leave my house",
"ref": "Cicero, In Catilinam I 17",
"text": "Servi mehercule mei si me isto pacto metuerent ut te metuunt omnes cives tui, domum meum relinquendam putarem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a means, manner, method, consideration"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in adverbial expressions) a means, manner, method, consideration"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in adverbial expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "ratiō"
},
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpak.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäkt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "pactus, -ūs"
}
],
"word": "pactum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.