"mens" meaning in Latin

See mens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mens/ [Classical], [mẽːs̠] [Classical], /mens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mɛns] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*men-|id=think}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*mentis}} Proto-Italic *mentis, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*méntis||thought}} Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”), {{cog|sa|मति|sc=Deva|tr=matí}} Sanskrit मति (matí), {{m|grc|αὐτόματος}} αὐτόματος (autómatos), {{m|grc|μάντις}} μάντις (mántis), {{cog|ru|мнить||to think}} Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), {{cog|ang|ġemynd}} Old English ġemynd, {{cog|en|mind}} English mind Head templates: {{la-noun|mēns<3.I>|g=f}} mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mēns<3.I>}} Forms: mēns [canonical, feminine], mentis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mēns [nominative, singular], mentēs [nominative, plural], mentis [genitive, singular], mentium [genitive, plural], mentī [dative, singular], mentibus [dative, plural], mentem [accusative, singular], mentēs [accusative, plural], mentīs [accusative, plural], mente [ablative, singular], mentibus [ablative, plural], mēns [singular, vocative], mentēs [plural, vocative]
  1. mind Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Epistemology, Mind, Thinking
    Sense id: en-mens-la-noun-HEj2MQ8c Disambiguation of Epistemology: 11 30 11 26 12 11 Disambiguation of Mind: 49 20 8 6 13 5 Disambiguation of Thinking: 33 26 8 7 13 13
  2. intellect, reason Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Epistemology, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-mens-la-noun-EmhzMInb Disambiguation of Epistemology: 11 30 11 26 12 11 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 3 36 12 26 14 9 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 8 21 14 16 26 14
  3. reasoning, judgement Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Epistemology
    Sense id: en-mens-la-noun-48iYzVJR Disambiguation of Epistemology: 11 30 11 26 12 11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 47 23 15 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 8 42 13 17 18 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 8 21 14 16 26 14
  4. heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will) Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Epistemology
    Sense id: en-mens-la-noun-Q8E9QhOy Disambiguation of Epistemology: 11 30 11 26 12 11 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 8 21 14 16 26 14
  5. disposition Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Epistemology Synonyms: indolēs, ingenium, habitus, nātūra, character
    Sense id: en-mens-la-noun-ZlwIwEd1 Disambiguation of Epistemology: 11 30 11 26 12 11 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 8 21 14 16 26 14
  6. thought, plan, purpose, intention Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Epistemology Synonyms: voluntās, intentiō, propositum, cōnsilium, fīnis, animus
    Sense id: en-mens-la-noun-aQFX5RnW Disambiguation of Epistemology: 11 30 11 26 12 11 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 8 21 14 16 26 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alterā mente, dēmens, mentior, mentālis, sōlā mente, āmens Related terms: meminī

Download JSON data for mens meaning in Latin (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alterā mente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēmens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mentior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mentālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sōlā mente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āmens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "minti",
            "3": "minte"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: minti, minte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: minti, minte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "miente",
            "3": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: miente, mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: miente, mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "menso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: menso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: menso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "mento"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: mento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: mento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "minte"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: minte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: minte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "mente",
            "3": "menti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: mente, menti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: mente, menti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "menti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: menti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: menti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ménte"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ménte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ménte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: -ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-mente",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and from other Romance forms"
          },
          "expansion": "(and from other Romance forms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: -mente (and from other Romance forms)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mentis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mentis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méntis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मति",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "matí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मति (matí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐτόματος"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐτόματος (autómatos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάντις"
      },
      "expansion": "μάντις (mántis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мнить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to think"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemynd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemynd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mind"
      },
      "expansion": "English mind",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēns<3.I>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēns<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meminī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 11 26 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "la:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 20 8 6 13 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "la:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 8 7 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "la:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-mens-la-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 14 16 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 11 26 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "la:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 12 26 14 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "la:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intellect, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-mens-la-noun-EmhzMInb",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 47 23 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 42 13 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 14 16 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 11 26 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "la:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reasoning, judgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-mens-la-noun-48iYzVJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 14 16 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 11 26 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "la:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mens-la-noun-Q8E9QhOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 14 16 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 11 26 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "la:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dispositions of men toward him",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Caligulae",
          "text": "hominum erga se mentes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-mens-la-noun-ZlwIwEd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indolēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingenium"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nātūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "character"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 14 16 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 11 26 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "la:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, plan, purpose, intention"
      ],
      "id": "en-mens-la-noun-aQFX5RnW",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voluntās"
        },
        {
          "word": "intentiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "propositum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsilium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "animus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Epistemology",
    "la:Mind",
    "la:Philosophy",
    "la:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alterā mente"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēmens"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentior"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlā mente"
    },
    {
      "word": "āmens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "minti",
            "3": "minte"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: minti, minte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: minti, minte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "miente",
            "3": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: miente, mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: miente, mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "menso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: menso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: menso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "mento"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: mento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: mento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "minte"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: minte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: minte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "mente",
            "3": "menti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: mente, menti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: mente, menti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "menti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: menti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: menti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ménte"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ménte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ménte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: -ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ment"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-mente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -mente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-mente",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: -mente",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and from other Romance forms"
          },
          "expansion": "(and from other Romance forms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: -mente (and from other Romance forms)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mentis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mentis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méntis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मति",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "matí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मति (matí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐτόματος"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐτόματος (autómatos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάντις"
      },
      "expansion": "μάντις (mántis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мнить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to think"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemynd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemynd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mind"
      },
      "expansion": "English mind",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēns<3.I>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēns<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "meminī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intellect, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reasoning, judgement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dispositions of men toward him",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Caligulae",
          "text": "hominum erga se mentes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indolēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingenium"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nātūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "character"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought, plan, purpose, intention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voluntās"
        },
        {
          "word": "intentiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "propositum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsilium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "animus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛns]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mens"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.