See mens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alterā mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "āmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mentālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mentior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sōlā mente"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "minti",
"3": "minte"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: minti, minte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: minti, minte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "miente",
"3": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: miente, mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: miente, mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "menso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: menso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: menso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "mento"
},
"expansion": "Ido: mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: mento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "minte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: minte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: minte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mente",
"3": "menti"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mente, menti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mente, menti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "menti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: menti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: menti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ménte"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ménte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ménte"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -mente\nGalician: -mente\nPortuguese: -mente",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -mente\nGalician: -mente\nPortuguese: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "-mente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: -mente",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "and from other Romance forms"
},
"expansion": "(and from other Romance forms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: -mente (and from other Romance forms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*mentis>mind",
"id": "mind",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mens",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mentis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mentis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mentis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *mentis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méntis",
"4": "",
"5": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मति",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "matí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मति (matí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мнить",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemynd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "English mind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mintis",
"3": "",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mintis (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mens\nInherited from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind), Lithuanian mintis (“thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meminī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 20 8 6 13 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 9 7 13 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.39",
"text": "“Nec venit in mentem quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”\n“Does it not come into [your] mind [the sort of people] whose lands you have settled?”\n(Idiomatic translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “nor does it cross thy mind”; Knight, 1956: “you should remember”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “have you forgotten”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “have you considered”; Fagles, 2006: “don’t you recall”; Ahl, 2007: “aren’t you concerned about”; Bartsch, 2020: “do you forget”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-mens-la-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect, reason"
],
"id": "en-mens-la-noun-EmhzMInb",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 41 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 55 22 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reasoning, judgement"
],
"id": "en-mens-la-noun-48iYzVJR",
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 32 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Epistemology",
"orig": "la:Epistemology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 39 21 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will)"
],
"id": "en-mens-la-noun-Q8E9QhOy",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 16 18 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dispositions of men toward him",
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Caligulae",
"text": "hominum erga se mentes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disposition"
],
"id": "en-mens-la-noun-ZlwIwEd1",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "ingenium"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought, plan, purpose, intention"
],
"id": "en-mens-la-noun-aQFX5RnW",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Epistemology",
"la:Mind",
"la:Philosophy",
"la:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alterā mente"
},
{
"word": "āmens"
},
{
"word": "dēmens"
},
{
"word": "mentālis"
},
{
"word": "mentior"
},
{
"word": "sōlā mente"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "minti",
"3": "minte"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: minti, minte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: minti, minte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "miente",
"3": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: miente, mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: miente, mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "menso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: menso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: menso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "mento"
},
"expansion": "Ido: mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: mento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "minte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: minte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: minte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mente",
"3": "menti"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mente, menti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mente, menti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "menti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: menti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: menti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ménte"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ménte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ménte"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -mente\nGalician: -mente\nPortuguese: -mente",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -mente\nGalician: -mente\nPortuguese: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -mente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -mente"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "-mente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: -mente",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "and from other Romance forms"
},
"expansion": "(and from other Romance forms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: -mente (and from other Romance forms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*mentis>mind",
"id": "mind",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mens",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mentis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mentis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mentis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *mentis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méntis",
"4": "",
"5": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मति",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "matí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मति (matí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мнить",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġemynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġemynd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mind"
},
"expansion": "English mind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mintis",
"3": "",
"4": "thought"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mintis (“thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mens\nInherited from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind), Lithuanian mintis (“thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mēns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meminī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.39",
"text": "“Nec venit in mentem quōrum cōnsēderis arvīs?”\n“Does it not come into [your] mind [the sort of people] whose lands you have settled?”\n(Idiomatic translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “nor does it cross thy mind”; Knight, 1956: “you should remember”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “have you forgotten”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “have you considered”; Fagles, 2006: “don’t you recall”; Ahl, 2007: “aren’t you concerned about”; Bartsch, 2020: “do you forget”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reasoning, judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will)"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dispositions of men toward him",
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Caligulae",
"text": "hominum erga se mentes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "ingenium"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought, plan, purpose, intention"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "fīnis"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mens meaning in Latin (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.