See lichen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "līchēnifōrmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lichen"
},
"expansion": "English: lichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lichen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lichen"
},
"expansion": "French: lichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lichen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "líquen"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: líquen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: líquen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "liquen"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: liquen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: liquen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λειχήν"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līchēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((līchēn<3.Greek>,līchēn<3>))",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "līchēn m (genitive līchēnos or līchēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((līchēn<3.Greek>,līchēn<3>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "līchēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "līchēnicos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 10 10 28 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 9 29 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cryptogamic species of vegetation growing on trees, lichen"
],
"id": "en-lichen-la-noun-lC7Fqm9E",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a cryptogamic species of vegetation growing on trees, lichen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm"
],
"id": "en-lichen-la-noun-2A~KUNj2",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, medicine) an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm",
"a callous excrescence upon the leg of a horse, used as a medicine"
],
"id": "en-lichen-la-noun-3gAmUfvA",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, medicine) an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm",
"(and especially) a callous excrescence upon the leg of a horse, used as a medicine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.kʰeːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkʰeːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ken/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːken]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lichen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "līchēnifōrmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lichen"
},
"expansion": "English: lichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lichen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lichen"
},
"expansion": "French: lichen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lichen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "líquen"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: líquen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: líquen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "liquen"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: liquen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: liquen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λειχήν"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līchēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "līchēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((līchēn<3.Greek>,līchēn<3>))",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "līchēn m (genitive līchēnos or līchēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((līchēn<3.Greek>,līchēn<3>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "līchēna"
},
{
"word": "līchēnicos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cryptogamic species of vegetation growing on trees, lichen"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) a cryptogamic species of vegetation growing on trees, lichen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, medicine) an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm",
"a callous excrescence upon the leg of a horse, used as a medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, medicine) an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm",
"(and especially) a callous excrescence upon the leg of a horse, used as a medicine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.kʰeːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːkʰeːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ken/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːken]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lichen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lichen meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.