"lepus" meaning in Latin

See lepus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫɛ.pʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈlɛː.pus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps not an Indo-European word. It may be of Iberian origin, or else of Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís, “European rabbit”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|qsb-ibe}}, {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{der|la|xib|-}} Iberian, {{der|la|xce|-}} Celtiberian, {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{la-noun|lepus<3.-N>|g=m}} lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lepus<3.-N>}} Forms: leporis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lepus [nominative, singular], leporēs [nominative, plural], leporis [genitive, singular], leporum [genitive, plural], leporī [dative, singular], leporibus [dative, plural], leporem [accusative, singular], leporēs [accusative, plural], lepore [ablative, singular], leporibus [ablative, plural], lepus [singular, vocative], leporēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a hare Tags: declension-3, masculine Coordinate_terms (hare): cunīculus, dasypūs
    Sense id: en-lepus-la-noun-D0dY74lu Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Hares Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Hares: 66 28 6 Disambiguation of 'hare': 72 26 2
  2. a poisonous sea fish colored like the hare Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-lepus-la-noun-ynCoqvOC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Fish Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 69 27 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 61 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 76 22 Disambiguation of Fish: 0 86 14
  3. (astronomy) the constellation Lepus Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-lepus-la-noun-qn8TkDxK Categories (other): Constellations, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 24 42 34 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: leporārius, leporīnus, lepusculus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leporārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leporīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lepusculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gallurese",
              "lang_code": "sdn",
              "word": "lepparu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sassarese",
              "lang_code": "sdc",
              "word": "lepparu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "leppore"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "ljepuri"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "iepure"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lepur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "lepra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "levra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "lipro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèprio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèvaro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèvero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèvro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "lepre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "lèbbre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "lèparu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "lèpra"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "liebru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "lepru"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "liebru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "lebbru"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "liebru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "dièvuru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "lievro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "jeur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "liever"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "lieur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "lîvra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "levre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "legor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "légur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "levr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "lìvri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "liévra"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "lievre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "llebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "lèbre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern",
          "lang_code": "sdh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "llebre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "liebre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "liepre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "liapre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "lebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "lebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "lebre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "llebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "lhiebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "lliebre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "llebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "lhiebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "liebre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "liebre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Tagalog",
                  "lang_code": "tl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "liyebre"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "liebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "liebre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ido",
              "lang_code": "io",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "leporo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "leporo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lepore"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Translingual",
          "lang_code": "mul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Lepus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xib",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps not an Indo-European word. It may be of Iberian origin, or else of Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís, “European rabbit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leporis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporēs",
          "lepores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporī",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporī",
          "lepori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporēs",
          "lepores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporēs",
          "lepores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepus<3.-N>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepus<3.-N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hares",
          "orig": "la:Hares",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 26 2",
          "sense": "hare",
          "word": "cunīculus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 26 2",
          "sense": "hare",
          "word": "dasypūs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sextus sees the hare.",
          "text": "Sextus videt leporem.",
          "translation": "Sextus sees the hare.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "and hares wandered, unafraid, among the fields",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.100",
          "text": "et lepus inpavidus mediīs errāvit in arvīs",
          "translation": "and hares wandered, unafraid, among the fields",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hare"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepus-la-noun-D0dY74lu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 69 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 61 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 76 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated relative to the sea-hare.",
          "ref": "23 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Nātūrālis Historia 32.3",
          "text": "Nōn sunt minus mīra quae dē lepore marīnō trāduntur.",
          "translation": "No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated relative to the sea-hare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a poisonous sea fish colored like the hare"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepus-la-noun-ynCoqvOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "la:Constellations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The following story of the Hare has been recorded.",
          "ref": "Hyginus, Dē Astronomiā",
          "text": "Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.",
          "translation": "The following story of the Hare has been recorded.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Lepus"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepus-la-noun-qn8TkDxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Lepus",
          "Lepus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Lepus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫɛ.pʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛː.pus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "History of Marseille#Antiquity"
  ],
  "word": "lepus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Celtiberian",
    "Latin terms derived from Iberian",
    "Latin terms derived from a Paleo-Hispanic substrate",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Fish",
    "la:Hares"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "hare",
      "word": "cunīculus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hare",
      "word": "dasypūs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leporārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "leporīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepusculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gallurese",
              "lang_code": "sdn",
              "word": "lepparu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sassarese",
              "lang_code": "sdc",
              "word": "lepparu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "leppore"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "ljepuri"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "iepure"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lepur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "lepra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "levra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "lipro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèprio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèvaro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèvero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "lèvro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "lepre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "lèbbre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "lèparu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "lèpra"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "liebru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "lepru"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "liebru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "lebbru"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Maltese",
              "lang_code": "mt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "liebru"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "dièvuru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "lievro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "jeur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "liever"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "lieur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "lîvra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "levre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "legor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "légur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "levr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "lìvri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "liévra"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "lievre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "llebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "lèbre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern",
          "lang_code": "sdh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "llebre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "liebre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "liepre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "liapre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "lebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "lebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "lebre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "llebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "lhiebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "lliebre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "llebre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "lhiebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "liebre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "liebre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Tagalog",
                  "lang_code": "tl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "liyebre"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "liebre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "liebre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ido",
              "lang_code": "io",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "leporo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "leporo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lepore"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Translingual",
          "lang_code": "mul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Lepus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xib",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps not an Indo-European word. It may be of Iberian origin, or else of Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís, “European rabbit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leporis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporēs",
          "lepores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporī",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporī",
          "lepori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporēs",
          "lepores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leporēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporēs",
          "lepores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepus<3.-N>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepus<3.-N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sextus sees the hare.",
          "text": "Sextus videt leporem.",
          "translation": "Sextus sees the hare.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "and hares wandered, unafraid, among the fields",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.100",
          "text": "et lepus inpavidus mediīs errāvit in arvīs",
          "translation": "and hares wandered, unafraid, among the fields",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated relative to the sea-hare.",
          "ref": "23 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Nātūrālis Historia 32.3",
          "text": "Nōn sunt minus mīra quae dē lepore marīnō trāduntur.",
          "translation": "No less wonderful, too, are the particulars which we find stated relative to the sea-hare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a poisonous sea fish colored like the hare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Constellations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The following story of the Hare has been recorded.",
          "ref": "Hyginus, Dē Astronomiā",
          "text": "Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.",
          "translation": "The following story of the Hare has been recorded.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Lepus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Lepus",
          "Lepus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Lepus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫɛ.pʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛː.pus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "History of Marseille#Antiquity"
  ],
  "word": "lepus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lepus meaning in Latin (9.4kB)

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{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "lepus",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lepus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 479447853<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:42:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.