"lemures" meaning in Latin

See lemures in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈle.mu.reːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪ɛmʊreːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈle.mu.res/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈlɛːmures] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: According to de Vaan, from a substrate source along with Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía), possibly Etruscan or Anatolian. The two words may have existed as a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (“ghost, nocturnal spirit”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|grc|Λαμία}} Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía), {{der|la|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|la|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{la-noun|lemurēs<3.pl>|g=m}} lemurēs m pl (genitive lemurum); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lemurēs<3.pl>}} Forms: lemurēs [canonical, masculine, plural], lemurum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lemurēs [nominative, plural], lemurum [genitive, plural], lemuribus [dative, plural], lemurēs [accusative, plural], lemuribus [ablative, plural], lemurēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Roman mythology) shades, ghosts of the departed Tags: Roman, declension-3 Categories (topical): Roman mythology
    Sense id: en-lemures-la-noun-WRDzRDyF Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 53 47 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (mythology) ghosts, spectres Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-lemures-la-noun-mgPBdTTb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 7 42 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 21 79 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: phasma 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lemur",
            "3": "lemures"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lemur, lemures",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lemur, lemures"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lémur",
            "3": "lémure"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lémur, lémure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lémur, lémure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Λαμία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to de Vaan, from a substrate source along with Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía), possibly Etruscan or Anatolian. The two words may have existed as a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (“ghost, nocturnal spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemuribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemuribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lemurēs<3.pl>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lemurēs m pl (genitive lemurum); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lemurēs<3.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phasma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman mythology",
          "orig": "la:Roman mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Rome",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "Culture",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Society",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shades, ghosts of the departed"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemures-la-noun-WRDzRDyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) shades, ghosts of the departed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "la:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghosts, spectres"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemures-la-noun-mgPBdTTb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) ghosts, spectres"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.mu.reːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛmʊreːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.mu.res/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛːmures]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemures"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lemur",
            "3": "lemures"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lemur, lemures",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lemur, lemures"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lémur",
            "3": "lémure"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lémur, lémure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lémur, lémure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Λαμία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to de Vaan, from a substrate source along with Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía), possibly Etruscan or Anatolian. The two words may have existed as a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (“ghost, nocturnal spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemuribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemuribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemurēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lemurēs<3.pl>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lemurēs m pl (genitive lemurum); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lemurēs<3.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "phasma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shades, ghosts of the departed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) shades, ghosts of the departed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghosts, spectres"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) ghosts, spectres"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.mu.reːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛmʊreːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.mu.res/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛːmures]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemures"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.