See iudex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicābilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicātō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicātum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdiciālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdiciāliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdiciārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdiciolum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "jutge" }, "expansion": "Catalan: jutge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: jutge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "jujo" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: jujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "judis" }, "expansion": "Friulian: judis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: judis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "giudice" }, "expansion": "Italian: giudice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: giudice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "giudesc" }, "expansion": "Ladin: giudesc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: giudesc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "giùdiçe" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: giùdiçe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: giùdiçe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "jodece" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: jodece", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: jodece" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jutge" }, "expansion": "Occitan: jutge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: jutge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "juge" }, "expansion": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Iberian Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chuez" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chuez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chuez" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "iuez" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: iuez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: iuez" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xuez", "3": "xuö" }, "expansion": "Asturian: xuez, xuö", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: xuez, xuö" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "xuez" }, "expansion": "Leonese: xuez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: xuez" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "juiç" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: juiç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: juiç" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "juiz" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "juez" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "jude" }, "expansion": "Romanian: jude", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: jude" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "judiche", "3": "judighe", "4": "giudighe" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jùdici" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jùdici", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jùdici" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xudexe" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xudexe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xudexe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jowozdiks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowozdiks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-s" }, "expansion": "+ -s", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowozdiks. Equivalent to iūs (“law”) + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s.", "forms": [ { "form": "iūdex", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "iūdicis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iūdex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdicis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdicī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdicem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "iūdicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iūdex<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "iūdex m (genitive iūdicis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iūdex<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicātōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicātrix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūstitia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 39 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 29 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Law", "orig": "la:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 51 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "la:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "judge" ], "id": "en-iudex-la-noun-EOhsZRTU", "links": [ [ "judge", "judge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disceptātor" }, { "word": "arbiter" }, { "word": "spectātor" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 60 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 39 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 52 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 63 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 74 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 51 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "la:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "decider, umpire" ], "id": "en-iudex-la-noun--8~iOuUN", "links": [ [ "decider", "decider" ], [ "umpire", "umpire" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 39 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And so, when [Caepasius] thought he was speaking very skillfully, and when he brought out these very profound words with the greatest skill: \"Look, jurors, at the fortunes of men, look at their unpredictable and diverse accidents, look at Gaius Fabricius' old age\" — when he had often said this \"look\" for the sake of decorating his speech, he looked himself; but Gaius Fabricius, with his head down, had walked away from the judge's bench. Here the jurors laughed; his lawyer was irritated and took it badly that the trial had been taken from him and that he couldn't say the rest of his \"look, jurors\" after that point, and there was nothing that seemed closer to happening than that he would pursue him and bring him by the neck back to the judge's bench so that he could finish the rest of his speech. And so Fabricius was convicted first by his own judgment, which is the most weighty, and then by the force of the law and the decisions of the jurors.", "ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, chapter 21, in Pro Cluentio, archived from the original on 2015-11-08:", "text": "Itaque cum callidissime se dicere putaret et cum illa verba gravissima ex intimo artificio deprompsisset: 'Respicite, iudices, hominum fortunas, respicite dubios variosque casus, respicite C. Fabrici senectutem' — cum hoc 'respicite' ornandae orationis causa saepe dixisset, respexit ipse; at C. Fabricius a subselliis demisso capite discesserat. Hic iudices ridere, stomachari atque acerbe ferre patronus causam sibi eripi et se cetera de illo loco 'respicite, iudices' non posse dicere; nec quicquam propius est factum quam ut illum persequeretur et collo obtorto ad subsellia reduceret ut reliqua posset perorare. Ita tum Fabricius primum suo iudicio, quod est gravissimum, deinde legis vi et sententiis iudicum est condemnatus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "juror" ], "id": "en-iudex-la-noun-CyPJyr28", "links": [ [ "juror", "juror" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi̯uː.deks/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈi̯uːd̪ɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈju.deks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjuːd̪eks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jūdex" } ], "word": "iudex" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms suffixed with -s", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Law", "la:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "iūdicābilis" }, { "word": "iūdicātiō" }, { "word": "iūdicātō" }, { "word": "iūdicātum" }, { "word": "iūdicātus" }, { "word": "iūdiciālis" }, { "word": "iūdiciāliter" }, { "word": "iūdiciārius" }, { "word": "iūdiciolum" }, { "word": "iūdicium" }, { "word": "iūdicō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "jutge" }, "expansion": "Catalan: jutge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: jutge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "jujo" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: jujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "judis" }, "expansion": "Friulian: judis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: judis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "giudice" }, "expansion": "Italian: giudice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: giudice" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "giudesc" }, "expansion": "Ladin: giudesc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: giudesc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "giùdiçe" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: giùdiçe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: giùdiçe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "jodece" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: jodece", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: jodece" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jutge" }, "expansion": "Occitan: jutge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: jutge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "juge" }, "expansion": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Iberian Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chuez" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chuez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chuez" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "iuez" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: iuez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: iuez" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xuez", "3": "xuö" }, "expansion": "Asturian: xuez, xuö", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: xuez, xuö" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "xuez" }, "expansion": "Leonese: xuez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: xuez" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "juiç" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: juiç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: juiç" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "juiz" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "juez" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "jude" }, "expansion": "Romanian: jude", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: jude" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "judiche", "3": "judighe", "4": "giudighe" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jùdici" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jùdici", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jùdici" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xudexe" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xudexe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xudexe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jowozdiks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowozdiks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-s" }, "expansion": "+ -s", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowozdiks. Equivalent to iūs (“law”) + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s.", "forms": [ { "form": "iūdex", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "iūdicis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iūdex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdicis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdicī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdicem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iūdicibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iūdex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "iūdicēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iūdex<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "iūdex m (genitive iūdicis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iūdex<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "iūdicātōrius" }, { "word": "iūdicātrix" }, { "word": "iūstitia" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "judge" ], "links": [ [ "judge", "judge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disceptātor" }, { "word": "arbiter" }, { "word": "spectātor" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "decider, umpire" ], "links": [ [ "decider", "decider" ], [ "umpire", "umpire" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And so, when [Caepasius] thought he was speaking very skillfully, and when he brought out these very profound words with the greatest skill: \"Look, jurors, at the fortunes of men, look at their unpredictable and diverse accidents, look at Gaius Fabricius' old age\" — when he had often said this \"look\" for the sake of decorating his speech, he looked himself; but Gaius Fabricius, with his head down, had walked away from the judge's bench. Here the jurors laughed; his lawyer was irritated and took it badly that the trial had been taken from him and that he couldn't say the rest of his \"look, jurors\" after that point, and there was nothing that seemed closer to happening than that he would pursue him and bring him by the neck back to the judge's bench so that he could finish the rest of his speech. And so Fabricius was convicted first by his own judgment, which is the most weighty, and then by the force of the law and the decisions of the jurors.", "ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, chapter 21, in Pro Cluentio, archived from the original on 2015-11-08:", "text": "Itaque cum callidissime se dicere putaret et cum illa verba gravissima ex intimo artificio deprompsisset: 'Respicite, iudices, hominum fortunas, respicite dubios variosque casus, respicite C. Fabrici senectutem' — cum hoc 'respicite' ornandae orationis causa saepe dixisset, respexit ipse; at C. Fabricius a subselliis demisso capite discesserat. Hic iudices ridere, stomachari atque acerbe ferre patronus causam sibi eripi et se cetera de illo loco 'respicite, iudices' non posse dicere; nec quicquam propius est factum quam ut illum persequeretur et collo obtorto ad subsellia reduceret ut reliqua posset perorare. Ita tum Fabricius primum suo iudicio, quod est gravissimum, deinde legis vi et sententiis iudicum est condemnatus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "juror" ], "links": [ [ "juror", "juror" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈi̯uː.deks/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈi̯uːd̪ɛks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈju.deks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjuːd̪eks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jūdex" } ], "word": "iudex" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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