"iudex" meaning in All languages combined

See iudex on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈi̯uː.deks/ [Classical], [ˈi̯uːd̪ɛks̠] [Classical], /ˈju.deks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjuːd̪eks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *jowozdiks. Equivalent to iūs (“law”) + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂yew-|*deyḱ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*jowozdiks}} Proto-Italic *jowozdiks, {{m|la|iūs||law}} iūs (“law”), {{m|la|dīcō|dīcere|t=to indicate}} dīcere (“to indicate”), {{suffix|la||-s}} + -s Head templates: {{la-noun|iūdex<3>|g=m}} iūdex m (genitive iūdicis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|iūdex<3>}} Forms: iūdex [canonical, masculine], iūdicis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iūdex [nominative, singular], iūdicēs [nominative, plural], iūdicis [genitive, singular], iūdicum [genitive, plural], iūdicī [dative, singular], iūdicibus [dative, plural], iūdicem [accusative, singular], iūdicēs [accusative, plural], iūdice [ablative, singular], iūdicibus [ablative, plural], iūdex [singular, vocative], iūdicēs [plural, vocative]
  1. judge Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Law, Occupations Synonyms: disceptātor, arbiter, spectātor
    Sense id: en-iudex-la-noun-EOhsZRTU Disambiguation of Law: 58 25 18 Disambiguation of Occupations: 48 40 12 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 40 38 21
  2. decider, umpire Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-iudex-la-noun--8~iOuUN Disambiguation of Occupations: 48 40 12 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 40 38 21
  3. juror Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-iudex-la-noun-CyPJyr28 Disambiguation of Occupations: 48 40 12 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 25 59 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 19 67 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 40 38 21 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -s: 22 20 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jūdex Related terms: iūdicātōrius, iūdicātrix, iūstitia
Derived forms: iūdicābilis, iūdicātiō, iūdicātō, iūdicātum, iūdicātus, iūdiciālis, iūdiciāliter, iūdiciārius, iūdiciolum, iūdicium, iūdicō

Download JSON data for iudex meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicātō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicātum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdiciālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdiciāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdiciārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdiciolum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jutge"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: jutge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: jutge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "judgeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: judgeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: judgeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "judis"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: judis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: judis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giudice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: giudice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: giudice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "giudesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: giudesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: giudesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "giùdiçe"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: giùdiçe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: giùdiçe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "jodece"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: jodece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: jodece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "jutge"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: jutge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: jutge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "juge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chuez"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chuez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chuez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xuez"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: xuez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xuez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "juiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "juez"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "jude"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: jude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: jude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "judiche",
            "3": "judighe",
            "4": "giudighe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jùdici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jùdici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jùdici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "xudexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: xudexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: xudexe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-",
        "4": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jowozdiks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowozdiks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "iūs (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīcō",
        "3": "dīcere",
        "t": "to indicate"
      },
      "expansion": "dīcere (“to indicate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowozdiks. Equivalent to iūs (“law”) + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iūdex",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iūdex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex m (genitive iūdicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iūdex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūdicātrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iūstitia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 25 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-iudex-la-noun-EOhsZRTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disceptātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbiter"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectātor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decider, umpire"
      ],
      "id": "en-iudex-la-noun--8~iOuUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "decider",
          "decider"
        ],
        [
          "umpire",
          "umpire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And so, when [Caepasius] thought he was speaking very skillfully, and when he brought out these very profound words with the greatest skill: \"Look, jurors, at the fortunes of men, look at their unpredictable and diverse accidents, look at Gaius Fabricius' old age\" — when he had often said this \"look\" for the sake of decorating his speech, he looked himself; but Gaius Fabricius, with his head down, had walked away from the judge's bench. Here the jurors laughed; his lawyer was irritated and took it badly that the trial had been taken from him and that he couldn't say the rest of his \"look, jurors\" after that point, and there was nothing that seemed closer to happening than that he would pursue him and bring him by the neck back to the judge's bench so that he could finish the rest of his speech. And so Fabricius was convicted first by his own judgment, which is the most weighty, and then by the force of the law and the decisions of the jurors.",
          "ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, chapter 21, in Pro Cluentio, archived from the original on 2015-11-08",
          "text": "Itaque cum callidissime se dicere putaret et cum illa verba gravissima ex intimo artificio deprompsisset: 'Respicite, iudices, hominum fortunas, respicite dubios variosque casus, respicite C. Fabrici senectutem' — cum hoc 'respicite' ornandae orationis causa saepe dixisset, respexit ipse; at C. Fabricius a subselliis demisso capite discesserat. Hic iudices ridere, stomachari atque acerbe ferre patronus causam sibi eripi et se cetera de illo loco 'respicite, iudices' non posse dicere; nec quicquam propius est factum quam ut illum persequeretur et collo obtorto ad subsellia reduceret ut reliqua posset perorare. Ita tum Fabricius primum suo iudicio, quod est gravissimum, deinde legis vi et sententiis iudicum est condemnatus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juror"
      ],
      "id": "en-iudex-la-noun-CyPJyr28",
      "links": [
        [
          "juror",
          "juror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯uː.deks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯uːd̪ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.deks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːd̪eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jūdex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iudex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Law",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iūdicābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdicātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdicātō"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdicātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdicātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdiciālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdiciāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdiciārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdiciolum"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdicium"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdicō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jutge"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: jutge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: jutge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "judgeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: judgeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: judgeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "judis"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: judis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: judis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giudice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: giudice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: giudice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "giudesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: giudesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: giudesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "giùdiçe"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: giùdiçe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: giùdiçe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "jodece"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: jodece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: jodece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "jutge"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: jutge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: jutge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "juge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: juge\nFrench: juge\nNorman: juge (Jersey)\nWalloon: djudje\n→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge\nEnglish: judge (see there for further descendants)\nScots: judge, juige\nYola: jooudge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chuez"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chuez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chuez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xuez"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: xuez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xuez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "juiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: juiz, juyz, joiz\nGalician: xuíz\nPortuguese: juiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "juez"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: juez, juiz, judez\nLadino: גואיס (jues)\nSpanish: juez (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "jude"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: jude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: jude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "judiche",
            "3": "judighe",
            "4": "giudighe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: judiche, judighe, giudighe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jùdici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jùdici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jùdici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "xudexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: xudexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: xudexe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-",
        "4": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jowozdiks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowozdiks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "iūs (“law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīcō",
        "3": "dīcere",
        "t": "to indicate"
      },
      "expansion": "dīcere (“to indicate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jowozdiks. Equivalent to iūs (“law”) + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iūdex",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iūdicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iūdex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdex m (genitive iūdicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iūdex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iūdicātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūdicātrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "iūstitia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disceptātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbiter"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectātor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decider, umpire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decider",
          "decider"
        ],
        [
          "umpire",
          "umpire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And so, when [Caepasius] thought he was speaking very skillfully, and when he brought out these very profound words with the greatest skill: \"Look, jurors, at the fortunes of men, look at their unpredictable and diverse accidents, look at Gaius Fabricius' old age\" — when he had often said this \"look\" for the sake of decorating his speech, he looked himself; but Gaius Fabricius, with his head down, had walked away from the judge's bench. Here the jurors laughed; his lawyer was irritated and took it badly that the trial had been taken from him and that he couldn't say the rest of his \"look, jurors\" after that point, and there was nothing that seemed closer to happening than that he would pursue him and bring him by the neck back to the judge's bench so that he could finish the rest of his speech. And so Fabricius was convicted first by his own judgment, which is the most weighty, and then by the force of the law and the decisions of the jurors.",
          "ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, chapter 21, in Pro Cluentio, archived from the original on 2015-11-08",
          "text": "Itaque cum callidissime se dicere putaret et cum illa verba gravissima ex intimo artificio deprompsisset: 'Respicite, iudices, hominum fortunas, respicite dubios variosque casus, respicite C. Fabrici senectutem' — cum hoc 'respicite' ornandae orationis causa saepe dixisset, respexit ipse; at C. Fabricius a subselliis demisso capite discesserat. Hic iudices ridere, stomachari atque acerbe ferre patronus causam sibi eripi et se cetera de illo loco 'respicite, iudices' non posse dicere; nec quicquam propius est factum quam ut illum persequeretur et collo obtorto ad subsellia reduceret ut reliqua posset perorare. Ita tum Fabricius primum suo iudicio, quod est gravissimum, deinde legis vi et sententiis iudicum est condemnatus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juror",
          "juror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯uː.deks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯uːd̪ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.deks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːd̪eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jūdex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iudex"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.