"infirmus" meaning in Latin

See infirmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /inˈfir.mus/ [Classical], [ĩːˈfɪrmʊs̠] [Classical], /inˈfir.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iɱˈfirmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”), from Proto-Italic *en- from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dʰer-}}, {{af|la|in-|firmus|id1=not|t1=not|t2=strong, firm}} in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”), {{der|la|itc-pro|*en-}} Proto-Italic *en-, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*n̥-||not}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fermos}} Proto-Italic *fermos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold, support}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”) Head templates: {{la-adj|īnfirmus|adv=īnfirmiter|comp=īnfirmior|sup=īnfirmissimus}} īnfirmus (feminine īnfirma, neuter īnfirmum, comparative īnfirmior, superlative īnfirmissimus, adverb īnfirmiter); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|īnfirmus}} Forms: īnfirmus [canonical], īnfirma [feminine], īnfirmum [neuter], īnfirmior [comparative], īnfirmissimus [superlative], īnfirmiter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], īnfirmus [masculine, nominative, singular], īnfirma [feminine, nominative, singular], īnfirmum [neuter, nominative, singular], īnfirmī [masculine, nominative, plural], īnfirmae [feminine, nominative, plural], īnfirma [neuter, nominative, plural], īnfirmī [genitive, masculine, singular], īnfirmae [feminine, genitive, singular], īnfirmī [genitive, neuter, singular], īnfirmōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], īnfirmārum [feminine, genitive, plural], īnfirmōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], īnfirmō [dative, masculine, singular], īnfirmae [dative, feminine, singular], īnfirmō [dative, neuter, singular], īnfirmīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], īnfirmum [accusative, masculine, singular], īnfirmam [accusative, feminine, singular], īnfirmum [accusative, neuter, singular], īnfirmōs [accusative, masculine, plural], īnfirmās [accusative, feminine, plural], īnfirma [accusative, neuter, plural], īnfirmō [ablative, masculine, singular], īnfirmā [ablative, feminine, singular], īnfirmō [ablative, neuter, singular], īnfirmīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], īnfirme [masculine, singular, vocative], īnfirma [feminine, singular, vocative], īnfirmum [neuter, singular, vocative], īnfirmī [masculine, plural, vocative], īnfirmae [feminine, plural, vocative], īnfirma [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. weak, feeble Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: dēbilis, impotēns, invalidus, aeger, fessus, mollis, tenuis, frāctus, languidus, valētūdinārius
    Sense id: en-infirmus-la-adj-KydBK4EB Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with in- (not) Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with in- (not): 33 29 38
  2. unhealthy, infirm, indisposed, sick Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: īnsānus, insalūbris, fessus, aeger, languidus, miser, valētūdinārius
    Sense id: en-infirmus-la-adj-Ni0bZCnj Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with in- (not) Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with in- (not): 33 29 38
  3. inconclusive Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-infirmus-la-adj-nmjL0hUQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with in- (not) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 81 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with in- (not): 33 29 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: īnfirmis [obsolete] Related terms: īnfirmitās

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for infirmus meaning in Latin (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: infermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: infermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "infirmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: infirmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: infirmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "éfierme"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: éfierme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: éfierme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "infierme"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: infierme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: infierme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "enferm"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: enferm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: enferm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enferm",
            "3": "enferme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enferm, enferme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enferm, enferme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "enferm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: enferm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: enferm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "eferm",
            "3": "enferm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: eferm, enferm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: eferm, enferm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "enfermu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: enfermu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: enfermu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "anfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: anfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: anfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "انڢرم",
            "tr": "anfərmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: انڢرم (anfərmə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: انڢرم (anfərmə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infirm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: infirm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: infirm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infirme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infirme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infirme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infirmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: infirmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: infirmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "firmus",
        "id1": "not",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *en-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”), from Proto-Italic *en- from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfirmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmiter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmus",
        "adv": "īnfirmiter",
        "comp": "īnfirmior",
        "sup": "īnfirmissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfirmus (feminine īnfirma, neuter īnfirmum, comparative īnfirmior, superlative īnfirmissimus, adverb īnfirmiter); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "īnfirmitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "constans"
        },
        {
          "word": "dūrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "valens"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-infirmus-la-adj-KydBK4EB",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "impotēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "invalidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "frāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdinārius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūber"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūtāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "valēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhealthy, infirm, indisposed, sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-infirmus-la-adj-Ni0bZCnj",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ],
        [
          "indisposed",
          "indisposed"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "īnsānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "insalūbris"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdinārius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inconclusive"
      ],
      "id": "en-infirmus-la-adj-nmjL0hUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "inconclusive",
          "inconclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈfɪrmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈfirmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "īnfirmis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infirmus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: infermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: infermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "infirmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: infirmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: infirmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "éfierme"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: éfierme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: éfierme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "infierme"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: infierme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: infierme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "enferm"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: enferm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: enferm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enferm",
            "3": "enferme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enferm, enferme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enferm, enferme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "enferm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: enferm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: enferm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "eferm",
            "3": "enferm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: eferm, enferm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: eferm, enferm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "enfermu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: enfermu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: enfermu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "anfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: anfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: anfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "انڢرم",
            "tr": "anfərmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: انڢرم (anfərmə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: انڢرم (anfərmə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "enfermo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: enfermo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: enfermo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "infirm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: infirm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: infirm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "infirme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: infirme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: infirme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "infirmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: infirmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: infirmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "firmus",
        "id1": "not",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *en-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”), from Proto-Italic *en- from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īnfirmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmiter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnfirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmus",
        "adv": "īnfirmiter",
        "comp": "īnfirmior",
        "sup": "īnfirmissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "īnfirmus (feminine īnfirma, neuter īnfirmum, comparative īnfirmior, superlative īnfirmissimus, adverb īnfirmiter); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īnfirmus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "īnfirmitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "constans"
        },
        {
          "word": "dūrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "valens"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "impotēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "invalidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "frāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdinārius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūber"
        },
        {
          "word": "salūtāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "valēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhealthy, infirm, indisposed, sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ],
        [
          "indisposed",
          "indisposed"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "īnsānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "insalūbris"
        },
        {
          "word": "fessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miser"
        },
        {
          "word": "valētūdinārius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconclusive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inconclusive",
          "inconclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩːˈfɪrmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfir.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈfirmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "īnfirmis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infirmus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.