See infensus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īnfēnsō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"īnfestus",
"infestus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "*fendō",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + *fendō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as if the perfect passive participle of a (not necessarily extant) verb *īnfendō, from in- + *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”). Compare dēfēnsus from dēfendō. Contrast īnfestus, which is unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfēnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsus",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsus",
"infensus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsōrum",
"infensorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsārum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsārum",
"infensarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsōrum",
"infensorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsīs",
"infensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsam",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsam",
"infensam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsōs",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsōs",
"infensos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsās",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsās",
"infensas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsā",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsā",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsīs",
"infensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnse",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnse",
"infense#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfēnsus"
},
"expansion": "īnfēnsus (feminine īnfēnsa, neuter īnfēnsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfēnsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "blandus"
},
{
"word": "cōmis"
},
{
"word": "affābilis"
},
{
"word": "facilis"
},
{
"word": "benevolēns"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Because of you, the Libyan tribes and the Numidian king [all] hate [me], [and even my own] Tyrian people [are] hostile [to me].”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.320–321",
"text": "Tē propter Libycae gentēs Nomadumque tyrannī / īnfēnsī Tyriī.",
"translation": "“Because of you, the Libyan tribes and the Numidian king [all] hate [me], [and even my own] Tyrian people [are] hostile [to me].”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile, inimical, aggressive"
],
"id": "en-infensus-la-adj-gHjd~EqC",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"inimical",
"inimical"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfestus"
},
{
"word": "adversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enraged"
],
"id": "en-infensus-la-adj-ThkRh8~U",
"links": [
[
"enraged",
"enraged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dangerous"
],
"id": "en-infensus-la-adj-fqqWhBfF",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anceps"
},
{
"word": "perīculōsus"
},
{
"word": "dubius"
},
{
"word": "capitālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfẽː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛn.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infensus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnfēnsō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"īnfestus",
"infestus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "*fendō",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + *fendō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as if the perfect passive participle of a (not necessarily extant) verb *īnfendō, from in- + *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”). Compare dēfēnsus from dēfendō. Contrast īnfestus, which is unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfēnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsus",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsus",
"infensus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsōrum",
"infensorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsārum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsārum",
"infensarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsōrum",
"infensorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsīs",
"infensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsam",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsam",
"infensam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsōs",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsōs",
"infensos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsās",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsās",
"infensas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsā",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsā",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsō",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsō",
"infenso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsīs",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsīs",
"infensis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnse",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnse",
"infense#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsum",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsum",
"infensum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsī",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsī",
"infensi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsae",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsae",
"infensae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfēnsa",
"links": [
[
"īnfēnsa",
"infensa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfēnsus"
},
"expansion": "īnfēnsus (feminine īnfēnsa, neuter īnfēnsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnfēnsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "blandus"
},
{
"word": "cōmis"
},
{
"word": "affābilis"
},
{
"word": "facilis"
},
{
"word": "benevolēns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Because of you, the Libyan tribes and the Numidian king [all] hate [me], [and even my own] Tyrian people [are] hostile [to me].”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.320–321",
"text": "Tē propter Libycae gentēs Nomadumque tyrannī / īnfēnsī Tyriī.",
"translation": "“Because of you, the Libyan tribes and the Numidian king [all] hate [me], [and even my own] Tyrian people [are] hostile [to me].”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile, inimical, aggressive"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"inimical",
"inimical"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hostīlis"
},
{
"word": "inimīcus"
},
{
"word": "īnfestus"
},
{
"word": "adversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enraged"
],
"links": [
[
"enraged",
"enraged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dangerous"
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anceps"
},
{
"word": "perīculōsus"
},
{
"word": "dubius"
},
{
"word": "capitālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ĩːˈfẽː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛn.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "infensus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infensus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.