"inertia" meaning in Latin

See inertia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iˈner.ti.a/ [Classical], [ɪˈnɛrt̪iä] [Classical], /iˈner.t͡si.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iˈnɛrt̪͡s̪iä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *enartjā. Related to iners (“without skill; inactive”), from in- (“not”) + ars (“art, skill”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*enartjā}} Proto-Italic *enartjā, {{m|la|iners||without skill; inactive}} iners (“without skill; inactive”), {{m|la|in-||not}} in- (“not”), {{m|la|ars||art, skill}} ars (“art, skill”) Head templates: {{la-noun|inertia<1>}} inertia f (genitive inertiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|inertia<1>}} Forms: inertiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], inertia [nominative, singular], inertiae [nominative, plural], inertiae [genitive, singular], inertiārum [genitive, plural], inertiae [dative, singular], inertiīs [dative, plural], inertiam [accusative, singular], inertiās [accusative, plural], inertiā [ablative, singular], inertiīs [ablative, plural], inertia [singular, vocative], inertiae [plural, vocative]
  1. want of art or skill, unskillfulness, ignorance Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-inertia-la-noun-tME2tQOY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 64 36
  2. (by extension) inactivity, idleness, laziness, indolence Tags: broadly, declension-1, feminine Synonyms: pigritia, sēgnitia, ignāvia, dēsidia, sōcordia, ōtium
    Sense id: en-inertia-la-noun-UypP0~wQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: iners, inersitūdō, inerticulus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for inertia meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "inèrcia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: inèrcia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: inèrcia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inertia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inertia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inertia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "inertie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: inertie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: inertie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "inercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: inercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: inercia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "inerzia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: inerzia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: inerzia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "inercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: inercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: inercia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "inércia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: inércia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: inércia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "inerție"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: inerție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: inerție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ине́рция"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ине́рция (inércija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ине́рция (inércija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "inercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: inercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: inercia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*enartjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enartjā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iners",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without skill; inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "iners (“without skill; inactive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "art, skill"
      },
      "expansion": "ars (“art, skill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enartjā. Related to iners (“without skill; inactive”), from in- (“not”) + ars (“art, skill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inertia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "inertia f (genitive inertiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inertia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iners"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inersitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inerticulus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calliditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "sapientia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want of art or skill, unskillfulness, ignorance"
      ],
      "id": "en-inertia-la-noun-tME2tQOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "unskillfulness",
          "unskillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impigritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "strēnuitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "āctīvitās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inactivity, idleness, laziness, indolence"
      ],
      "id": "en-inertia-la-noun-UypP0~wQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "indolence",
          "indolence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) inactivity, idleness, laziness, indolence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigritia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēgnitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ignāvia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōcordia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōtium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈner.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈnɛrt̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈner.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈnɛrt̪͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inertia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "inèrcia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: inèrcia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: inèrcia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inertia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inertia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inertia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "inertie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: inertie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: inertie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "inercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: inercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: inercia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "inerzia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: inerzia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: inerzia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "inercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: inercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: inercia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "inércia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: inércia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: inércia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "inerție"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: inerție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: inerție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ине́рция"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ине́рция (inércija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ине́рция (inércija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "inercia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: inercia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: inercia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*enartjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *enartjā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iners",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without skill; inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "iners (“without skill; inactive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "art, skill"
      },
      "expansion": "ars (“art, skill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enartjā. Related to iners (“without skill; inactive”), from in- (“not”) + ars (“art, skill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inertiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inertia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "inertia f (genitive inertiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inertia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iners"
    },
    {
      "word": "inersitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "inerticulus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calliditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "sapientia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want of art or skill, unskillfulness, ignorance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "unskillfulness",
          "unskillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impigritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "strēnuitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "āctīvitās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inactivity, idleness, laziness, indolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ],
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ],
        [
          "indolence",
          "indolence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) inactivity, idleness, laziness, indolence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigritia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēgnitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ignāvia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōcordia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōtium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈner.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈnɛrt̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈner.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈnɛrt̪͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inertia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.