"horreo" meaning in Latin

See horreo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhor.re.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhɔrːeoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈor.re.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔrːeo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: horreō [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*horzēō}} Proto-Italic *horzēō, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti|nocat=1}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, {{cog|cy|garw||rough}} Welsh garw (“rough”), {{cog|sa|हृष्यति||become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad}} Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀|t=excited}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”) Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=horreō}} horreō
  1. dative/ablative singular of horreum Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, singular Form of: horreum
    Sense id: en-horreo-la-adj-K7shUPBv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 36 17 14 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈhor.re.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhɔrːeoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈor.re.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔrːeo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*horzēō}} Proto-Italic *horzēō, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti|nocat=1}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, {{cog|cy|garw||rough}} Welsh garw (“rough”), {{cog|sa|हृष्यति||become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad}} Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀|t=excited}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”) Head templates: {{la-verb|2.pass-3only|horreō|horru}} horreō (present infinitive horrēre, perfect active horruī); second conjugation, no supine stem, third person-only in the passive Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2.pass-3only|horreō|horru}} Forms: horreō [canonical], third person-only in the passive [canonical], horrēre [infinitive, present], horruī [active, perfect], conjugation-2 no-supine [table-tags], horreō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], horrēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], horret [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], horrēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], horrētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], horrent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], horrēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], horrēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], horrēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], horrēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], horrēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], horrēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], horrēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], horrēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], horrēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], horrēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], horrēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], horrēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], horruī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], horruistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], horruit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], horruimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], horruistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], horruēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], horruērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], horrueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], horruerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], horruerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], horruerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], horruerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], horruerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], horruerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], horrueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], horruerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], horruerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], horrueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], horruerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], - [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], horrētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], horrentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], - [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], horrēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], - [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], horrēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], - [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], horrēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], - [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], horrēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], horream [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], horreās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], horreat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], horreāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], horreātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], horreant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], horrērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], horrērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], horrēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], horrērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], horrērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], horrērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], horruerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], horruerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], horruerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], horruerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], horruerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], horruerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], horruissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], horruissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], horruisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], horruissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], horruissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], horruissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], horreātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], horreantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], - [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], horrērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], - [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], horrērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], horrē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], horrēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], horrētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], horrētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], horrētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], horrentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], - [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], horrētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], horrentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], horrēre [active, infinitive, present], horrērī [infinitive, passive, present], horrēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], - [active, future, infinitive], - [future, infinitive, passive], - [active, future, participle], horrendum [future, participle, passive], horruisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], horrendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], horrendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], horrendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], horrendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to stand erect, stand on end Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine
    Sense id: en-horreo-la-verb-bUJEIF66 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem, Latin verbs with third-person passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 36 17 14 2 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 22 34 17 20 6 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 24 36 20 19 1 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 21 30 17 24 8 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with third-person passive: 22 33 23 23 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 52 17 15 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 55 16 14 1
  2. to tremble, shiver Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine
    Sense id: en-horreo-la-verb-29WD4XUs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 36 17 14 2
  3. to dread, be afraid of Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine
    Sense id: en-horreo-la-verb-vGij2UDu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 36 17 14 2
  4. to be frightful Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine
    Sense id: en-horreo-la-verb-MAcwPGSP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abhorreō, exhorreō, horrendē, horrendum, horrendus, horrēns, horrentia, horrēscō, horribilis, horricomis, horridus, horrifer, horrificus, horripilō, horrisonus, horror, inhorreō, obhorreō, perhorreō Related terms: horificābilis, horrentia, horribilis, horridē, horridulus, horridus, horrificē, horrificō, horrificus, horripilāns, horripilātiō, horripilō, horror
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abhorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exhorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrendē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrendum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrendus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horribilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horricomis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horripilō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrisonus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horror"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inhorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obhorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perhorreō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "urãscu",
            "3": "urãri"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: urãscu, urãri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: urãscu, urãri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orrire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orrire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orrire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urî"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: urî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: urî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "urrej",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: urrej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: urrej"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*horzēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "garw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh garw (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हृष्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).\nCognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horreō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person-only in the passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.pass-3only",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "horru"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (present infinitive horrēre, perfect active horruī); second conjugation, no supine stem, third person-only in the passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.pass-3only",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "horru"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horificābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horribilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horridē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horridulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrificē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horrificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horripilāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horripilātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horripilō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horror"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 17 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 34 17 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 20 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 17 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 23 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 52 17 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 16 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand erect, stand on end"
      ],
      "id": "en-horreo-la-verb-bUJEIF66",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "stand on end",
          "stand on end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 17 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(The poet, writing about the month of June, first encounters Juno (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.19–20",
          "text": "horrueram tacitōque animum pallōre fatēbar;\ntum dea, quōs fēcit, sustulit ipsa metūs\nI had trembled, and by my speechless pallor was betraying my emotion; then the goddess – she who caused it [to happen] – removed [my] fears herself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, shiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-horreo-la-verb-29WD4XUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 17 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dread, be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-horreo-la-verb-vGij2UDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightful"
      ],
      "id": "en-horreo-la-verb-MAcwPGSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhor.re.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔrːeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.re.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrːeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horreo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*horzēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "garw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh garw (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हृष्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).\nCognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horreō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "horreō"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 17 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horreum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of horreum"
      ],
      "id": "en-horreo-la-adj-K7shUPBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "horreum",
          "horreum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhor.re.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔrːeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.re.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrːeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horreo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰers-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abhorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exhorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrendē"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrendum"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrendus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horribilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "horricomis"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horripilō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrisonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horror"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "obhorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "perhorreō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "urãscu",
            "3": "urãri"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: urãscu, urãri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: urãscu, urãri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orrire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orrire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orrire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urî"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: urî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: urî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "urrej",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: urrej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: urrej"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*horzēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "garw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh garw (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हृष्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).\nCognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horreō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person-only in the passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "horrēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horreās",
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      ]
    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
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    },
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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    },
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        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
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      ]
    },
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    },
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        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētō",
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        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "second-person",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrētor",
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        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "future",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrentor",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horruisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
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    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.pass-3only",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "horru"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (present infinitive horrēre, perfect active horruī); second conjugation, no supine stem, third person-only in the passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.pass-3only",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "horru"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "horificābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "horribilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridē"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrificē"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horripilāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "horripilātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horripilō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horror"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand erect, stand on end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "stand on end",
          "stand on end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(The poet, writing about the month of June, first encounters Juno (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.19–20",
          "text": "horrueram tacitōque animum pallōre fatēbar;\ntum dea, quōs fēcit, sustulit ipsa metūs\nI had trembled, and by my speechless pallor was betraying my emotion; then the goddess – she who caused it [to happen] – removed [my] fears herself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, shiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dread, be afraid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhor.re.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔrːeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.re.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrːeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horreo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰers-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*horzēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *horzēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "garw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh garw (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हृष्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).\nCognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zar^əšiiamna, “excited”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horreō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "horreō"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horreum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of horreum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horreum",
          "horreum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhor.re.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔrːeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.re.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrːeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horreo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for horreo meaning in Latin (22.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.