"hir" meaning in Latin

See hir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hir/ [Classical], [hɪr] [Classical], /ir/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ir] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hir [nominative, singular], - [genitive, singular], - [dative, singular], hir [accusative, singular], - [ablative, singular], - [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *hezor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*hezor}} Proto-Italic *hezor, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr, {{cog|grc|χείρ}} Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír) Head templates: {{la-noun|hir<indecl>|g=n}} hir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hir<indecl>}}
  1. (rare, anatomy) hand Tags: indeclinable, neuter, no-genitive, rare, singular Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ir Synonyms (hand): manus

Download JSON data for hir meaning in Latin (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hezor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hezor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hezor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir<indecl>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir<indecl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns without a genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-hir-la-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "hand",
          "word": "manus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter",
        "no-genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hir/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ir]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hir"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hezor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hezor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hezor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir<indecl>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir<indecl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns without a genitive singular",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with rare senses",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter",
        "no-genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hir/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ir]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hand",
      "word": "manus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.