"ir" meaning in Latin

See ir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ir/ [Classical-Latin], [ɪr] [Classical-Latin], /ir/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ir] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ir [nominative, singular], - [genitive, singular], - [dative, singular], ir [accusative, singular], - [ablative, singular], - [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|χείρ}} Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír) Head templates: {{la-noun|ir<indecl>|g=n}} ir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ir<indecl>}}
  1. (rare, anatomy) hand Tags: indeclinable, neuter, no-genitive, rare, singular Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: hir Synonyms (hand): manus
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ir<indecl>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ir<indecl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns without a genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-la-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "hand",
          "word": "manus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter",
        "no-genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ir]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ir<indecl>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ir<indecl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns without a genitive singular",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter",
        "no-genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ir]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hand",
      "word": "manus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ir meaning in Latin (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ir/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"χείρ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"ir\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ir\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ir<indecl>\", \"g\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"ir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ir<indecl>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin neuter indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin neuter nouns\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin nouns without a genitive singular\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin terms with rare senses\", \"Pages with 26 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"hand\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"hand\", \"hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare, anatomy) hand\"], \"tags\": [\"indeclinable\", \"neuter\", \"no-genitive\", \"rare\", \"singular\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ir/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ir/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ir]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"hand\", \"word\": \"manus\"}, {\"word\": \"hir\"}], \"word\": \"ir\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ir/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"χείρ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"ir\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"ir\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ir<indecl>\", \"g\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"ir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ir<indecl>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin neuter indeclinable nouns\", \"Latin neuter nouns\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin nouns without a genitive singular\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin terms with rare senses\", \"Pages with 26 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"hand\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"hand\", \"hand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare, anatomy) hand\"], \"tags\": [\"indeclinable\", \"neuter\", \"no-genitive\", \"rare\", \"singular\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ir/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ir/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ir]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"hand\", \"word\": \"manus\"}, {\"word\": \"hir\"}], \"word\": \"ir\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.