"hallux" meaning in Latin

See hallux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhal.luks/ [Classical], [ˈhälːʲʊks̠] [Classical], /ˈal.luks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈälːuks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: There is a relation to hallus and allex. Might be a conflation of both. The word-initial h might stem from an assumed connection with ἅλλομαι (hállomai). Etymology templates: {{m|la|hallus}} hallus, {{m|la|allex}} allex, {{m|grc|ἅλλομαι}} ἅλλομαι (hállomai) Head templates: {{la-noun|hallux/halluc<3>|g=m}} hallux m (genitive hallucis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hallux/halluc<3>}} Forms: hallucis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hallux [nominative, singular], hallucēs [nominative, plural], hallucis [genitive, singular], hallucum [genitive, plural], hallucī [dative, singular], hallucibus [dative, plural], hallucem [accusative, singular], hallucēs [accusative, plural], halluce [ablative, singular], hallucibus [ablative, plural], hallux [singular, vocative], hallucēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) the big toe Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3, masculine Synonyms: allex, pollex, hallus, allux

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hallux meaning in Latin (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hàllux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: hàllux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: hàllux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hallux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hallux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hallux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alluce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alluce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alluce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hálux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hálux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hálux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hallux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hallux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hallux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hallus"
      },
      "expansion": "hallus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "allex"
      },
      "expansion": "allex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλλομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλλομαι (hállomai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There is a relation to hallus and allex. Might be a conflation of both. The word-initial h might stem from an assumed connection with ἅλλομαι (hállomai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hallucis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halluce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hallux/halluc<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hallux m (genitive hallucis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hallux/halluc<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the big toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-hallux-la-noun-x0fUqhHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "big toe",
          "big toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) the big toe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "allex"
        },
        {
          "word": "pollex"
        },
        {
          "word": "hallus"
        },
        {
          "word": "allux"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhal.luks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhälːʲʊks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.luks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälːuks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hallux"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hàllux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: hàllux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: hàllux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hallux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hallux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hallux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alluce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alluce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alluce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hálux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hálux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hálux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hallux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hallux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hallux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hallus"
      },
      "expansion": "hallus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "allex"
      },
      "expansion": "allex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλλομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλλομαι (hállomai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There is a relation to hallus and allex. Might be a conflation of both. The word-initial h might stem from an assumed connection with ἅλλομαι (hállomai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hallucis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halluce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hallucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hallux/halluc<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hallux m (genitive hallucis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hallux/halluc<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the big toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big toe",
          "big toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) the big toe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "allex"
        },
        {
          "word": "pollex"
        },
        {
          "word": "hallus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhal.luks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhälːʲʊks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.luks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälːuks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "allux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hallux"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.