See hallux on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hallux meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "hallux"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hallux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "allus"
},
"expansion": "Latin allus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hallus"
},
"expansion": "hallus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin hallux, from Latin allus, hallus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halluces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halluxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halluces",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "hallux (plural halluces or halluxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hallucal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne",
"text": "His left foot winced. The hallux nail, ill-cut, / Assailed its neighbour toe with a shrewd nip.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The big toe."
],
"id": "en-hallux-en-noun-x2j5j7qD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The big toe."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pollex"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæləks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hallux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hallux"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hàllux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hàllux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hàllux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hallux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hallux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hallux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alluce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alluce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alluce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hálux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hálux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hálux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hallux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hallux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hallux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hallus"
},
"expansion": "hallus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allex"
},
"expansion": "allex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅλλομαι"
},
"expansion": "ἅλλομαι (hállomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is a relation to hallus and allex. Might be a conflation of both. The word-initial h might stem from an assumed connection with ἅλλομαι (hállomai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hallucis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hallux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halluce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hallux/halluc<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hallux m (genitive hallucis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hallux/halluc<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the big toe"
],
"id": "en-hallux-la-noun-x0fUqhHz",
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) the big toe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allex"
},
{
"word": "pollex"
},
{
"word": "hallus"
},
{
"word": "allux"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhal.luks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhälːʲʊks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.luks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈälːuks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hallux"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hallux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hallux m (plural hallux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hallux"
],
"id": "en-hallux-es-noun-QzzwKX0v",
"links": [
[
"hallux",
"hallux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hallux"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hallucal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "hallux"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hallux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "allus"
},
"expansion": "Latin allus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hallus"
},
"expansion": "hallus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin hallux, from Latin allus, hallus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halluces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halluxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halluces",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "hallux (plural halluces or halluxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pollex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/æləks",
"Rhymes:English/æləks/2 syllables",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne",
"text": "His left foot winced. The hallux nail, ill-cut, / Assailed its neighbour toe with a shrewd nip.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The big toe."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The big toe."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæləks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hallux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hallux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hallux"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hàllux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hàllux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hàllux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hallux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hallux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hallux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alluce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alluce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alluce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hálux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hálux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hálux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hallux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hallux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hallux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hallus"
},
"expansion": "hallus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "allex"
},
"expansion": "allex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅλλομαι"
},
"expansion": "ἅλλομαι (hállomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is a relation to hallus and allex. Might be a conflation of both. The word-initial h might stem from an assumed connection with ἅλλομαι (hállomai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hallucis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hallux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halluce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallucēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hallux/halluc<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hallux m (genitive hallucis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hallux/halluc<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the big toe"
],
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) the big toe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allex"
},
{
"word": "pollex"
},
{
"word": "hallus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhal.luks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhälːʲʊks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.luks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈälːuks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allux"
}
],
"word": "hallux"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hallux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hallux m (plural hallux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hallux"
],
"links": [
[
"hallux",
"hallux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hallux"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.