See gulbia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gulbia meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gubia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gubia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gubia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gorbia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gorbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gorbia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gouge"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gouge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gouge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gouge"
},
"expansion": "English: gouge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gouge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouge"
},
"expansion": "French: gouge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gubia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gubia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gubia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*gulbiā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *gulbiā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gulbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gulbīnos",
"3": "",
"4": "beak, bill"
},
"expansion": "*gulbīnos (“beak, bill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gulba",
"3": "",
"4": "beak, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gulba (“beak, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gylfin",
"3": "",
"4": "beak"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gylfin (“beak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gelbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flay, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelbʰ- (“to flay, scrape”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *gulbiā, from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”) (compare Middle Irish gulba (“beak, jaw”), Welsh gylfin (“beak”)), probably of non-Indo-European origin, and not related to Proto-Indo-European *gelbʰ- (“to flay, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbia<1>"
},
"expansion": "gulbia f (genitive gulbiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piercer, chisel"
],
"id": "en-gulbia-la-noun-b2X76vm~",
"links": [
[
"piercer",
"piercer"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) piercer, chisel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"word": "gubia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.bi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊɫ̪biä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.bi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulbiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gulbia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gubia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gubia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gubia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gorbia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gorbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gorbia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gouge"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gouge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gouge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gouge"
},
"expansion": "English: gouge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gouge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouge"
},
"expansion": "French: gouge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gubia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gubia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gubia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*gulbiā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *gulbiā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gulbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gulbīnos",
"3": "",
"4": "beak, bill"
},
"expansion": "*gulbīnos (“beak, bill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gulba",
"3": "",
"4": "beak, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gulba (“beak, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gylfin",
"3": "",
"4": "beak"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gylfin (“beak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gelbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flay, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelbʰ- (“to flay, scrape”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *gulbiā, from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”) (compare Middle Irish gulba (“beak, jaw”), Welsh gylfin (“beak”)), probably of non-Indo-European origin, and not related to Proto-Indo-European *gelbʰ- (“to flay, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbia<1>"
},
"expansion": "gulbia f (genitive gulbiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"piercer, chisel"
],
"links": [
[
"piercer",
"piercer"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) piercer, chisel"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.bi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʊɫ̪biä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul.bi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulbiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"word": "gubia"
}
],
"word": "gulbia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.