See furo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*buřa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buřa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буря",
"3": "",
"4": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Russian буря (burja, “storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुरति",
"3": "",
"4": "to palpitate, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “to palpitate, quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰwer-",
"4": "*bʰur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "parḫ-ᶻⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (parḫ-ᶻⁱ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰus-e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dusāną",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*u",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *u",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *buřa (cf. Russian буря (burja, “storm”)) and Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “to palpitate, quiver”), which would point to Proto-Indo-European *bʰur-.\n* Perhaps derived from *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)\n* The LIV suggests the term may derive from an athematic root present of *bʰerh₂-, perhaps whence also Hittite [script needed] (parḫ-ᶻⁱ).\n* Kroonen suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-e-, itself from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, exhale”), in which case it would connect with Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to slumber”). Regarding the sense development, Kroonen suggests that the Proto-Indo-Europeans perhaps believed that the soul left the body during sleep, whence meanings such as “to lose one’s senses” and “to go mad.”\nDe Vaan, however, finds no proposed etymology for this verb convincing. According to De Vaan, Proto-Italic *u is expected to yield Latin u in front of *-rV- sequences, therby excluding any Proto-Indo-European preform including *-us- or *-ur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fureret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "furendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "furendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "furendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.nopass",
"2": "furō",
"3": "furu"
},
"expansion": "furō (present infinitive furere, perfect active furuī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.nopass",
"2": "furō",
"3": "furu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furenter"
},
{
"word": "furia"
},
{
"word": "furibundus"
},
{
"word": "furor"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘[My] son, what grief excites such untamed anger? Why [is it] you are raving? Or your care for me, where has it gone?’”\n(Venus intervenes just as Aeneas reaches for his sword.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.594–595",
"roman": "Quid furis? Aut quōnam nostrī tibi cūra recessit?’”",
"text": "“‘Nāte, quis indomitās tantus dolor excitat īrās?",
"translation": "“‘[My] son, what grief excites such untamed anger? Why [is it] you are raving? Or your care for me, where has it gone?’”\n(Venus intervenes just as Aeneas reaches for his sword.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rave, rage, or seethe; to be crazed, mad, or frantic"
],
"id": "en-furo-la-verb-wQqNN1g3",
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saeviō"
},
{
"word": "īrāscor"
},
{
"word": "indignor"
},
{
"word": "obīrāscor"
},
{
"word": "queror"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊ.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "furo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūror",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fūror + -ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fūror + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fūrō m (genitive fūrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fūr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fūr"
],
"id": "en-furo-la-noun-vi8RlM8g",
"links": [
[
"fūr",
"fur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin active-only verbs",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furenter"
},
{
"word": "furia"
},
{
"word": "furibundus"
},
{
"word": "furor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*buřa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buřa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буря",
"3": "",
"4": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Russian буря (burja, “storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुरति",
"3": "",
"4": "to palpitate, quiver"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “to palpitate, quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰwer-",
"4": "*bʰur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "parḫ-ᶻⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (parḫ-ᶻⁱ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰus-e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-e-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dusāną",
"t": "to slumber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to slumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*u",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *u",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *buřa (cf. Russian буря (burja, “storm”)) and Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “to palpitate, quiver”), which would point to Proto-Indo-European *bʰur-.\n* Perhaps derived from *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)\n* The LIV suggests the term may derive from an athematic root present of *bʰerh₂-, perhaps whence also Hittite [script needed] (parḫ-ᶻⁱ).\n* Kroonen suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-e-, itself from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, exhale”), in which case it would connect with Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to slumber”). Regarding the sense development, Kroonen suggests that the Proto-Indo-Europeans perhaps believed that the soul left the body during sleep, whence meanings such as “to lose one’s senses” and “to go mad.”\nDe Vaan, however, finds no proposed etymology for this verb convincing. According to De Vaan, Proto-Italic *u is expected to yield Latin u in front of *-rV- sequences, therby excluding any Proto-Indo-European preform including *-us- or *-ur-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fureret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "furendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "furendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "furendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "furendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.nopass",
"2": "furō",
"3": "furu"
},
"expansion": "furō (present infinitive furere, perfect active furuī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.nopass",
"2": "furō",
"3": "furu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘[My] son, what grief excites such untamed anger? Why [is it] you are raving? Or your care for me, where has it gone?’”\n(Venus intervenes just as Aeneas reaches for his sword.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.594–595",
"roman": "Quid furis? Aut quōnam nostrī tibi cūra recessit?’”",
"text": "“‘Nāte, quis indomitās tantus dolor excitat īrās?",
"translation": "“‘[My] son, what grief excites such untamed anger? Why [is it] you are raving? Or your care for me, where has it gone?’”\n(Venus intervenes just as Aeneas reaches for his sword.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rave, rage, or seethe; to be crazed, mad, or frantic"
],
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saeviō"
},
{
"word": "īrāscor"
},
{
"word": "indignor"
},
{
"word": "obīrāscor"
},
{
"word": "queror"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊ.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "furo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūror",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fūror + -ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fūror + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fūrō m (genitive fūrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fūr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fūr"
],
"links": [
[
"fūr",
"fur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furo meaning in Latin (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.