See furfur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furfurāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furfurāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furfurārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furfureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furfuriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furfurōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forfora",
"3": "forforo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: forfora, forforo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucchese"
},
"expansion": "(Lucchese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: forfora, forforo (Lucchese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fourfre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fourfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fourfre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "forfa",
"3": "fòrfora"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: forfa, fòrfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: forfa, fòrfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frùffere",
"3": "fùffere",
"4": "fùrfaru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frùffere, fùffere, fùrfaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frùffere, fùffere, fùrfaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fúrfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fúrfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fúrfur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: furfur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furfuraceous",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ furfuraceous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: furfur ⇒ furfuraceous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "furfures",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: furfures",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: furfures"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέγχρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुस",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff, refuse grain; rubbish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰews-",
"3": "*bʰus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally explained as from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”), however as De Vaan notes the vowel /u/ would be unexplained; a preform *gʰur- ~ *ǵʰur- would be expected instead, but no such root exists. Compare Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros) and κάχρυς (kákhrus), which also relate to grains.\nAlternatively, cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. In either of these cases, from a reduplicated root.\nGiven the word's unusual form in the absence of a solid Indo-European explanation, borrowing from some unknown, perhaps substrate, source is likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furfuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furfur<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "furfur m (genitive furfuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furfur<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran, husks of grain, chaff"
],
"id": "en-furfur-la-noun-TCCJSa7~",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scaly infection of the skin"
],
"id": "en-furfur-la-noun-1RVn3zjg",
"links": [
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.fur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊrfʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfurfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furfur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furfurāceus"
},
{
"word": "furfurāculum"
},
{
"word": "furfurārius"
},
{
"word": "furfureus"
},
{
"word": "furfuriō"
},
{
"word": "furfurōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forfora",
"3": "forforo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: forfora, forforo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lucchese"
},
"expansion": "(Lucchese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: forfora, forforo (Lucchese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fourfre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fourfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fourfre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "forfa",
"3": "fòrfora"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: forfa, fòrfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: forfa, fòrfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frùffere",
"3": "fùffere",
"4": "fùrfaru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frùffere, fùffere, fùrfaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frùffere, fùffere, fùrfaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fúrfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fúrfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fúrfur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furfur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: furfur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furfuraceous",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ furfuraceous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: furfur ⇒ furfuraceous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "furfures",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: furfures",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: furfures"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέγχρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुस",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff, refuse grain; rubbish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰews-",
"3": "*bʰus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally explained as from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”), however as De Vaan notes the vowel /u/ would be unexplained; a preform *gʰur- ~ *ǵʰur- would be expected instead, but no such root exists. Compare Ancient Greek κέγχρος (kénkhros) and κάχρυς (kákhrus), which also relate to grains.\nAlternatively, cognate with Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, refuse grain; rubbish”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. In either of these cases, from a reduplicated root.\nGiven the word's unusual form in the absence of a solid Indo-European explanation, borrowing from some unknown, perhaps substrate, source is likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furfuris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furfuribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furfurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furfur<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "furfur m (genitive furfuris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furfur<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bran, husks of grain, chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scaly infection of the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.fur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊrfʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfurfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "furfur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furfur meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.