"fuga" meaning in Latin

See fuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfu.ɡa/ [Classical], [ˈfʊɡä] [Classical], /ˈfu.ɡa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfuːɡä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fugā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂. Cognate to Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰewg-|id=flee}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fugā}} Proto-Italic *fugā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰugéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂, {{cog|grc|φυγή|tr=phugḗ}} Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ) Head templates: {{la-noun|fuga<1>}} fuga f (genitive fugae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fuga<1>}} Forms: fugae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fuga [nominative, singular], fugae [nominative, plural], fugae [genitive, singular], fugārum [genitive, plural], fugae [dative, singular], fugīs [dative, plural], fugam [accusative, singular], fugās [accusative, plural], fugā [ablative, singular], fugīs [ablative, plural], fuga [singular, vocative], fugae [plural, vocative]
  1. flight, fleeing, escape Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fuga-la-noun-3NtGx20c
  2. avoidance Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fuga-la-noun-gRO2teUc
  3. exile Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fuga-la-noun-Vat12FoT Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations: 34 22 44 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 84 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 31 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fugēla, fugella [obsolete, pre-Classical] Derived forms: fugio, fugo, refugium

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fuga meaning in Latin (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fugio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fugo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "refugium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fugã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fugã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fugã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fugă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fugă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fugă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "foghe",
            "3": "fughe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: foghe, fughe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: foghe, fughe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "foga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: foga\n→ French: fougue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: foga\n→ French: fougue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fugue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fugue\n→ English: fugue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fugue\n→ English: fugue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fuga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fòga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: fòga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: fòga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-",
        "id": "flee"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fugā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fugā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰugéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φυγή",
        "tr": "phugḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fugā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂. Cognate to Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fuga f (genitive fugae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Hasten [your] escape, and go tell your king these [words]: ….”\n(Neptune dismisses the winds with a message for King Aeolus.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.137",
          "text": "Mātūrāte fugam, rēgīque haec dīcite vestrō: …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight, fleeing, escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuga-la-noun-3NtGx20c",
      "links": [
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ],
        [
          "fleeing",
          "fleeing"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoidance"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuga-la-noun-gRO2teUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoidance",
          "avoidance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exile"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuga-la-noun-Vat12FoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fugēla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "fugella"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fugio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "refugium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fugã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fugã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fugã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fugă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fugă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fugă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "foghe",
            "3": "fughe"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: foghe, fughe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: foghe, fughe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "foga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: foga\n→ French: fougue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: foga\n→ French: fougue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fugue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fugue\n→ English: fugue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fugue\n→ English: fugue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fuga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fòga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: fòga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: fòga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-",
        "id": "flee"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fugā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fugā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰugéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φυγή",
        "tr": "phugḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fugā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂. Cognate to Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fuga f (genitive fugae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Hasten [your] escape, and go tell your king these [words]: ….”\n(Neptune dismisses the winds with a message for King Aeolus.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.137",
          "text": "Mātūrāte fugam, rēgīque haec dīcite vestrō: …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight, fleeing, escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ],
        [
          "fleeing",
          "fleeing"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avoidance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoidance",
          "avoidance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fugēla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "fugella"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.