"frigidus" meaning in Latin

See frigidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈfriː.ɡɪ.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfriː.d͡ʒi.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos Proto-Italic *srīgos Latin frīgus Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Latin frīgeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin frīgidus From frīgeō (“to be cold”) + -idus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|frīgeō<t:to be cold>|-idus|text=+|title=frīgidus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos Proto-Italic *srīgos Latin frīgus Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Latin frīgeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin frīgidus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*srīgos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "frīgus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ēō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-eō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "frīgeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "frīgidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="frīgidus"> From frīgeō (“to be cold”) + -idus. Head templates: {{la-adj|frīgidus|adv=frīgidē|comp=frīgidior|sup=frīgidissimus}} frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|frīgidus}} Forms: frīgidus [canonical], frīgida [feminine], frīgidum [neuter], frīgidior [comparative], frīgidissimus [superlative], frīgidē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], frīgidus [masculine, nominative, singular], frīgida [feminine, nominative, singular], frīgidum [neuter, nominative, singular], frīgidī [masculine, nominative, plural], frīgidae [feminine, nominative, plural], frīgida [neuter, nominative, plural], frīgidī [genitive, masculine, singular], frīgidae [feminine, genitive, singular], frīgidī [genitive, neuter, singular], frīgidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], frīgidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], frīgidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], frīgidō [dative, masculine, singular], frīgidae [dative, feminine, singular], frīgidō [dative, neuter, singular], frīgidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frīgidum [accusative, masculine, singular], frīgidam [accusative, feminine, singular], frīgidum [accusative, neuter, singular], frīgidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], frīgidās [accusative, feminine, plural], frīgida [accusative, neuter, plural], frīgidō [ablative, masculine, singular], frīgidā [ablative, feminine, singular], frīgidō [ablative, neuter, singular], frīgidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frīgide [masculine, singular, vocative], frīgida [feminine, singular, vocative], frīgidum [neuter, singular, vocative], frīgidī [masculine, plural, vocative], frīgidae [feminine, plural, vocative], frīgida [neuter, plural, vocative], fricdus [alternative], frigdus [alternative], fridus [alternative]
  1. cold, cool, chilling, frigid Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: algidus, gelidus
    Sense id: en-frigidus-la-adj-sltbQjal Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin terms suffixed with -idus, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Temperature Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 42 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 45 45 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 45 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 51 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 43 49 8 Disambiguation of Temperature: 100 0 0
  2. (figuratively) indifferent, feeble Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-frigidus-la-adj-MIyE-1Sa Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin terms suffixed with -idus, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 42 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 45 45 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 45 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 51 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 43 49 8
  3. (figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, pointless, vain Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-frigidus-la-adj-oTfpOUb8 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 47 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 42 42 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frīgida, frīgidārius, frīgidē, frīgiditās, frīgidiusculus, frīgidō, frīgidulus, frīgidum
Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "la:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgiditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidiusculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "frittu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "freddu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "frettu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "fritu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "frido"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "fredo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "freddo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "friddo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "friddu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fredo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fret"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "frêt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "frêd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "frëit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fred"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "freid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fraid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "fradd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "frèd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "freido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "fregg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "fred"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "hegg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frèid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fregg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "frèd"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "frêd"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "freid"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "frait"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "freit"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "froit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "hred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "hered"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freg"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "southern"
                  ],
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limousin",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limousin",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Provençal",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Provençal",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "word": "fred"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Catalan",
              "lang_code": "roa-oca",
              "word": "fret"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern",
          "lang_code": "sdh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "fríu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "friyu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "frigu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "friu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "frío"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "frio"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "frio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "fredo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ona",
          "word": "fredo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "fredo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ona",
          "word": "frido"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "friyo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "frio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "frío"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frido"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "friyo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "frio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "frío"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frígid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigide"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frígido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frígido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "frīgeō<t:to be cold>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "frīgidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sríHgos\nProto-Italic *srīgos\nLatin frīgus\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nLatin frīgeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin frīgidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*srīgos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frīgus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frīgeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frīgidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"frīgidus\">\nFrom frīgeō (“to be cold”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sríHgos\nProto-Italic *srīgos\nLatin frīgus\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nLatin frīgeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin frīgidus\nFrom frīgeō (“to be cold”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidior",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidior",
          "frigidior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidissimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidissimus",
          "frigidissimus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidē",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidē",
          "frigide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidus",
          "frigidus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidōrum",
          "frigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidārum",
          "frigidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidōrum",
          "frigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidīs",
          "frigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidam",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidam",
          "frigidam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidōs",
          "frigidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidās",
          "frigidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidā",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidīs",
          "frigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgide",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgide",
          "frigide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fricdus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frigdus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus",
        "adv": "frīgidē",
        "comp": "frīgidior",
        "sup": "frīgidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "frī",
        "gi",
        "dus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "la:Temperature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[It was] cold in the land of Carseoli, not even fit for growing olives,\nbut with soil well-adapted for grain crops.\n(See Carsoli.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.683–684",
          "roman": "terrā, sed ad segetēs ingeniōsus ager",
          "text": "frīgida Carseolīs nec olīvīs apta ferendīs",
          "translation": "[It was] cold in the land of Carseoli, not even fit for growing olives,\nbut with soil well-adapted for grain crops.\n(See Carsoli.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool, chilling, frigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-frigidus-la-adj-sltbQjal",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilling",
          "chilling"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelidus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-frigidus-la-adj-MIyE-1Sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many days have I wasted through vapid things!",
          "ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Epistulae 1.9",
          "text": "Quot dies quam frigidis rebus absumpsi!",
          "translation": "How many days have I wasted through vapid things!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It would be trivial and pointless to add to this",
          "ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita Gai 26",
          "text": "Leve ac frigidum sit his addere",
          "translation": "It would be trivial and pointless to add to this",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull, flat, insipid, trivial, pointless, vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-frigidus-la-adj-oTfpOUb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, pointless, vain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriː.ɡɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriː.d͡ʒi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frigidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "la:Temperature",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frīgida"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgiditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidiusculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "frittu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "freddu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "frettu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "fritu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "frido"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "fredo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "freddo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "friddo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "friddu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fredo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fret"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "frêt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "frêd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "frëit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fred"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "freid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fraid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "fradd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "frèd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "freido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "fregg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "fred"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "hegg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "frèid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "fregg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "frèd"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "frêd"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "freid"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "frait"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "freit"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "froid"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "froit"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fraid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "word": "fré"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "tags": [
                    "Guernsey"
                  ],
                  "word": "fréi"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norman",
                  "lang_code": "nrm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "continental"
                  ],
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Walloon",
                  "lang_code": "wa",
                  "word": "froed"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "froit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Auvergnat",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "hred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Gascon",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "hered"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freg"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Languedocien",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "southern"
                  ],
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limousin",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limousin",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Provençal",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Provençal",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "freid"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "word": "fred"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "word": "fred"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Catalan",
              "lang_code": "roa-oca",
              "word": "fret"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern",
          "lang_code": "sdh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "fríu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "friyu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "frigu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "friu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "frío"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "frio"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "frio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "fredo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ona",
          "word": "fredo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aragonese",
              "lang_code": "an",
              "word": "fredo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ona",
          "word": "frido"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "friyo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "frio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "frío"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frido"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "friyo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "frio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "frío"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "frio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frígid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigide"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frígido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frigid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "frígido"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "frīgeō<t:to be cold>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "frīgidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sríHgos\nProto-Italic *srīgos\nLatin frīgus\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nLatin frīgeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin frīgidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*srīgos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frīgus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frīgeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frīgidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"frīgidus\">\nFrom frīgeō (“to be cold”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sríHgos\nProto-Italic *srīgos\nLatin frīgus\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *-ēō\nLatin -eō\nLatin frīgeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin frīgidus\nFrom frīgeō (“to be cold”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidior",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidior",
          "frigidior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidissimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidissimus",
          "frigidissimus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidē",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidē",
          "frigide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidus",
          "frigidus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidōrum",
          "frigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidārum",
          "frigidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidōrum",
          "frigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidīs",
          "frigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidam",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidam",
          "frigidam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidōs",
          "frigidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidās",
          "frigidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidā",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidō",
          "frigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidīs",
          "frigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgide",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgide",
          "frigide#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidum",
          "frigidum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidī",
          "frigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgidae",
          "frigidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "links": [
        [
          "frīgida",
          "frigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fricdus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frigdus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus",
        "adv": "frīgidē",
        "comp": "frīgidior",
        "sup": "frīgidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "frī",
        "gi",
        "dus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[It was] cold in the land of Carseoli, not even fit for growing olives,\nbut with soil well-adapted for grain crops.\n(See Carsoli.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.683–684",
          "roman": "terrā, sed ad segetēs ingeniōsus ager",
          "text": "frīgida Carseolīs nec olīvīs apta ferendīs",
          "translation": "[It was] cold in the land of Carseoli, not even fit for growing olives,\nbut with soil well-adapted for grain crops.\n(See Carsoli.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool, chilling, frigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilling",
          "chilling"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelidus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many days have I wasted through vapid things!",
          "ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Epistulae 1.9",
          "text": "Quot dies quam frigidis rebus absumpsi!",
          "translation": "How many days have I wasted through vapid things!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It would be trivial and pointless to add to this",
          "ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita Gai 26",
          "text": "Leve ac frigidum sit his addere",
          "translation": "It would be trivial and pointless to add to this",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull, flat, insipid, trivial, pointless, vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, pointless, vain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriː.ɡɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriː.d͡ʒi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frigidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frigidus meaning in Latin (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.