"frigidus" meaning in Latin

See frigidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfriː.ɡi.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfriːɡɪd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfri.d͡ʒi.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfriːd͡ʒid̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From frīgeō (“I am cold”) + -idus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|frīgeō|idus|t1=I am cold}} frīgeō (“I am cold”) + -idus Head templates: {{la-adj|frīgidus|adv=frīgidē|comp=frīgidior|sup=frīgidissimus}} frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|frīgidus}} Forms: frīgidus [canonical], frīgida [feminine], frīgidum [neuter], frīgidior [comparative], frīgidissimus [superlative], frīgidē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], frīgidus [masculine, nominative, singular], frīgida [feminine, nominative, singular], frīgidum [neuter, nominative, singular], frīgidī [masculine, nominative, plural], frīgidae [feminine, nominative, plural], frīgida [neuter, nominative, plural], frīgidī [genitive, masculine, singular], frīgidae [feminine, genitive, singular], frīgidī [genitive, neuter, singular], frīgidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], frīgidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], frīgidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], frīgidō [dative, masculine, singular], frīgidae [dative, feminine, singular], frīgidō [dative, neuter, singular], frīgidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frīgidum [accusative, masculine, singular], frīgidam [accusative, feminine, singular], frīgidum [accusative, neuter, singular], frīgidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], frīgidās [accusative, feminine, plural], frīgida [accusative, neuter, plural], frīgidō [ablative, masculine, singular], frīgidā [ablative, feminine, singular], frīgidō [ablative, neuter, singular], frīgidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frīgide [masculine, singular, vocative], frīgida [feminine, singular, vocative], frīgidum [neuter, singular, vocative], frīgidī [masculine, plural, vocative], frīgidae [feminine, plural, vocative], frīgida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. cold, cool, chilling, frigid Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather Synonyms: algidus, gelidus
    Sense id: en-frigidus-la-adj-sltbQjal Disambiguation of Temperature: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Weather: 100 0 0
  2. (figuratively) indifferent, feeble Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-frigidus-la-adj-MIyE-1Sa Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 57 27 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 26 55 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 55 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 76 10
  3. (figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, vain Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-frigidus-la-adj-yMDylnhP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fricdus, frigdus (english: Appendix Probi) [Late-Latin, vulgar], fridus (english: Pompeian inscriptions) [Late-Latin, vulgar] Derived forms: frīgida, frīgidārius, frīgidē, frīgiditās, frīgidiusculus, frīgidō, frīgidulus, frīgidum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgiditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidiusculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frīgidum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "freddu",
            "3": "frettu",
            "4": "fritu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: freddu, frettu, fritu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: freddu, frettu, fritu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "freddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: freddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: freddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fredo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "friddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: friddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: friddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "frèd"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: frèd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: frèd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "frido"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: frido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: frido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "frêt",
            "3": "frêd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: frêt, frêd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: frêt, frêd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "frëit"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: frëit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: frëit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fregg",
            "3": "fred",
            "4": "hegg"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fregg, fred, hegg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fregg, fred, hegg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "frèid",
            "3": "fregg"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: frèid, fregg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: frèid, fregg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "frèd"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: frèd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: frèd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fraid",
            "3": "freid",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fraid, freid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fraid, freid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fredo",
            "3": "fret",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: fredo, fret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: fredo, fret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "frêd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: frêd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: frêd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "freid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: freid\nMiddle French: froit\nFrench: froid\nNorman: fraid, fré, fréi (Guernsey), freid (continental Normandy)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: freid\nMiddle French: froit\nFrench: froid\nNorman: fraid, fré, fréi (Guernsey), freid (continental Normandy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "fret"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: fret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: fret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "fred",
            "3": "freid"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: fred, freid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: fred, freid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "hred",
            "3": "hered"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: hred, hered",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: hred, hered"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "freg",
            "3": "fred",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "southern"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: freg, fred (southern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: freg, fred (southern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "fred",
            "3": "freid"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: fred, freid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: fred, freid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "freid",
            "3": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: freid, fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: freid, fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "freid",
            "3": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: freid, fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: freid, fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "fredo",
            "3": "frido"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: fredo, frido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: fredo, frido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "fredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: fredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: fredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fríu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fríu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fríu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "frio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frio\nGalician: frío\nPortuguese: frio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frio\nGalician: frío\nPortuguese: frio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "frido",
            "3": "frio",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: frido, frio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: frido, frio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "frío"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: frío",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: frío"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "frittu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: frittu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: frittu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "frígid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: frígid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: frígid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frigid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frigide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: frigide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: frigide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frigido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: frigido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: frigido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "frígido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: frígido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: frígido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "frigid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: frigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: frigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "frígido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: frígido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: frígido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frīgeō",
        "3": "idus",
        "t1": "I am cold"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgeō (“I am cold”) + -idus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frīgeō (“I am cold”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus",
        "adv": "frīgidē",
        "comp": "frīgidior",
        "sup": "frīgidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frī‧gi‧dus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "la:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[It was] cold in the land of Carseoli, not even fit for growing olives,\nbut with soil well-adapted for grain crops.\n(See Carsoli.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.683–684",
          "roman": "terrā, sed ad segetēs ingeniōsus ager",
          "text": "frīgida Carseolīs nec olīvīs apta ferendīs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool, chilling, frigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-frigidus-la-adj-sltbQjal",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilling",
          "chilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelidus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 57 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 55 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-frigidus-la-adj-MIyE-1Sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, flat, insipid, trivial, vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-frigidus-la-adj-yMDylnhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, vain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriː.ɡi.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriːɡɪd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.d͡ʒi.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriːd͡ʒid̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fricdus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Appendix Probi",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "frigdus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "fridus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frigidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Temperature",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frīgida"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgiditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidiusculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīgidum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "freddu",
            "3": "frettu",
            "4": "fritu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: freddu, frettu, fritu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: freddu, frettu, fritu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "freddo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: freddo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: freddo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fredo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "friddu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: friddu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: friddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "frèd"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: frèd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: frèd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "frido"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: frido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: frido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "frêt",
            "3": "frêd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: frêt, frêd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: frêt, frêd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "frëit"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: frëit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: frëit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fregg",
            "3": "fred",
            "4": "hegg"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fregg, fred, hegg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fregg, fred, hegg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "frèid",
            "3": "fregg"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: frèid, fregg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: frèid, fregg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "frèd"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: frèd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: frèd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fraid",
            "3": "freid",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fraid, freid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fraid, freid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "fredo",
            "3": "fret",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: fredo, fret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: fredo, fret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "frêd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: frêd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: frêd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "freid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: freid\nMiddle French: froit\nFrench: froid\nNorman: fraid, fré, fréi (Guernsey), freid (continental Normandy)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: freid\nMiddle French: froit\nFrench: froid\nNorman: fraid, fré, fréi (Guernsey), freid (continental Normandy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "fret"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: fret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: fret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "fred",
            "3": "freid"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: fred, freid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: fred, freid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "hred",
            "3": "hered"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: hred, hered",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: hred, hered"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "freg",
            "3": "fred",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "southern"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: freg, fred (southern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: freg, fred (southern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "fred",
            "3": "freid"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: fred, freid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: fred, freid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "freid",
            "3": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: freid, fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: freid, fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "freid",
            "3": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: freid, fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: freid, fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "fredo",
            "3": "frido"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: fredo, frido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: fredo, frido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "fredo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: fredo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: fredo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fríu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fríu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fríu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "frio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frio\nGalician: frío\nPortuguese: frio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: frio\nGalician: frío\nPortuguese: frio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "frido",
            "3": "frio",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: frido, frio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: frido, frio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "frío"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: frío",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: frío"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "frittu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: frittu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: frittu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "frígid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: frígid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: frígid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frigid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frigide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: frigide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: frigide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frigido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: frigido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: frigido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "frígido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: frígido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: frígido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "frigid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: frigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: frigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "frígido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: frígido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: frígido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frīgeō",
        "3": "idus",
        "t1": "I am cold"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgeō (“I am cold”) + -idus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frīgeō (“I am cold”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīgida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus",
        "adv": "frīgidē",
        "comp": "frīgidior",
        "sup": "frīgidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frī‧gi‧dus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīgidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[It was] cold in the land of Carseoli, not even fit for growing olives,\nbut with soil well-adapted for grain crops.\n(See Carsoli.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.683–684",
          "roman": "terrā, sed ad segetēs ingeniōsus ager",
          "text": "frīgida Carseolīs nec olīvīs apta ferendīs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool, chilling, frigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilling",
          "chilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelidus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) indifferent, feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, flat, insipid, trivial, vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, vain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriː.ɡi.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriːɡɪd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.d͡ʒi.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfriːd͡ʒid̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fricdus"
    },
    {
      "english": "Appendix Probi",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "frigdus"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "fridus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frigidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frigidus meaning in Latin (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: frigidus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "frigidus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "frigidus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.