See gelidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ēgelidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelidē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "geliu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: geliu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gèlid",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ gèlid (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: geliu, → gèlid (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gelid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gelid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gelid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xélido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: xélido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: xélido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gelido"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gelido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gelido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gélido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gélido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gélido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gélido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gélido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gélido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelū",
"3": "idus",
"alt1": "gel(ū)",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "frost”, “chill",
"t2": "tending to"
},
"expansion": "gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gelide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelidus",
"adv": "gelidē",
"comp": "gelidior",
"sup": "gelidissimus"
},
"expansion": "gelidus (feminine gelida, neuter gelidum, comparative gelidior, superlative gelidissimus, adverb gelidē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "la:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice-cold, icy, frosty"
],
"id": "en-gelidus-la-adj-ZQtF0JIZ",
"links": [
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chilling"
],
"id": "en-gelidus-la-adj-64Po1Sm-",
"links": [
[
"chilling",
"chilling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.lɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.li.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gelidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Temperature",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēgelidus"
},
{
"word": "gelidē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "geliu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: geliu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gèlid",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ gèlid (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: geliu, → gèlid (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gelid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gelid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gelid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xélido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: xélido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: xélido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gelido"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gelido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gelido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gélido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gélido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gélido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gélido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gélido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gélido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelū",
"3": "idus",
"alt1": "gel(ū)",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "frost”, “chill",
"t2": "tending to"
},
"expansion": "gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gelide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelidus",
"adv": "gelidē",
"comp": "gelidior",
"sup": "gelidissimus"
},
"expansion": "gelidus (feminine gelida, neuter gelidum, comparative gelidior, superlative gelidissimus, adverb gelidē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gelō"
},
{
"word": "gelum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice-cold, icy, frosty"
],
"links": [
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chilling"
],
"links": [
[
"chilling",
"chilling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.lɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.li.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gelidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelidus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.