"gelidus" meaning in All languages combined

See gelidus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡe.li.dus/ [Classical], [ˈɡɛlʲɪd̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈd͡ʒe.li.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛːlid̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Derived from gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gel-}}, {{suffix|la|gelū|idus|alt1=gel(ū)|pos2=adjectival derivational suffix|t1=frost”, “chill|t2=tending to}} gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix) Head templates: {{la-adj|gelidus|adv=gelidē|comp=gelidior|sup=gelidissimus}} gelidus (feminine gelida, neuter gelidum, comparative gelidior, superlative gelidissimus, adverb gelidē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|gelidus}} Forms: gelida [feminine], gelidum [neuter], gelidior [comparative], gelidissimus [superlative], gelidē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], gelidus [masculine, nominative, singular], gelida [feminine, nominative, singular], gelidum [neuter, nominative, singular], gelidī [masculine, nominative, plural], gelidae [feminine, nominative, plural], gelida [neuter, nominative, plural], gelidī [genitive, masculine, singular], gelidae [feminine, genitive, singular], gelidī [genitive, neuter, singular], gelidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], gelidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], gelidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], gelidō [dative, masculine, singular], gelidae [dative, feminine, singular], gelidō [dative, neuter, singular], gelidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], gelidum [accusative, masculine, singular], gelidam [accusative, feminine, singular], gelidum [accusative, neuter, singular], gelidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], gelidās [accusative, feminine, plural], gelida [accusative, neuter, plural], gelidō [ablative, masculine, singular], gelidā [ablative, feminine, singular], gelidō [ablative, neuter, singular], gelidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], gelide [masculine, singular, vocative], gelida [feminine, singular, vocative], gelidum [neuter, singular, vocative], gelidī [masculine, plural, vocative], gelidae [feminine, plural, vocative], gelida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. ice-cold, icy, frosty Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-gelidus-la-adj-ZQtF0JIZ
  2. chilling Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather
    Sense id: en-gelidus-la-adj-64Po1Sm- Disambiguation of Temperature: 42 58 Disambiguation of Weather: 43 57 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin terms suffixed with -idus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gelidē, gelō, gelum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gelidus meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gelid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gelid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gelid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xélido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: xélido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: xélido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gelido"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gelido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gelido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gélido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gélido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gélido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gélido"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gélido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gélido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gelū",
        "3": "idus",
        "alt1": "gel(ū)",
        "pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
        "t1": "frost”, “chill",
        "t2": "tending to"
      },
      "expansion": "gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelidus",
        "adv": "gelidē",
        "comp": "gelidior",
        "sup": "gelidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "gelidus (feminine gelida, neuter gelidum, comparative gelidior, superlative gelidissimus, adverb gelidē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gelidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gelō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gelum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold, icy, frosty"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelidus-la-adj-ZQtF0JIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ],
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "la:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chilling"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelidus-la-adj-64Po1Sm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chilling",
          "chilling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.li.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.li.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlid̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Temperature",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gelid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gelid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gelid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xélido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: xélido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: xélido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gelido"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gelido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gelido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gélido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gélido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gélido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gélido"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gélido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gélido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gelū",
        "3": "idus",
        "alt1": "gel(ū)",
        "pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
        "t1": "frost”, “chill",
        "t2": "tending to"
      },
      "expansion": "gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from gel(ū) (“frost”, “chill”) + -idus (“tending to”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelidus",
        "adv": "gelidē",
        "comp": "gelidior",
        "sup": "gelidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "gelidus (feminine gelida, neuter gelidum, comparative gelidior, superlative gelidissimus, adverb gelidē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gelidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelō"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold, icy, frosty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ],
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chilling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chilling",
          "chilling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.li.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.li.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlid̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelidus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.