"fratruelis" meaning in Latin

See fratruelis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fraˈtru.ɛ.lɪs] [Classical-Latin], [fraˈtruː.e.lis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From frāter (“brother”), based on patruēlis. By surface analysis, Medieval Latin frātruus + -ēlis. Etymology templates: {{surf|la|frātruus|-ēlis|lang1=ML.}} By surface analysis, Medieval Latin frātruus + -ēlis Head templates: {{la-noun|frātruēlis<3>|g=m}} frātruēlis m (genitive frātruēlis); third declension, {{tlb|la|LL.}} (Late Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|frātruēlis<3>}} Forms: frātruēlis [canonical, masculine], frātruēlis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], frātruēlis [nominative, singular], frātruēlēs [nominative, plural], frātruēlis [genitive, singular], frātruēlium [genitive, plural], frātruēlī [dative, singular], frātruēlibus [dative, plural], frātruēlem [accusative, singular], frātruēlēs [accusative, plural], frātruēlīs [accusative, plural], frātruēle [ablative, singular], frātruēlibus [ablative, plural], frātruēlis [singular, vocative], frātruēlēs [plural, vocative]
  1. fraternal nephew Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3 Synonyms: frātruus
    Sense id: en-fratruelis-la-noun-0Lx-q1Ei Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -elis, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Family members Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -elis: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Family members: 49 51
  2. fraternal niece Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3
    Sense id: en-fratruelis-la-noun-DLl02Hbv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -elis, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Family members Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -elis: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Family members: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frater, patruelis, matruelis
Categories (other): Late Latin Disambiguation of Late Latin: 0 0
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "patruus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amita"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Late Latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Gallurese",
      "lang_code": "sdn",
      "word": "fratili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sassarese",
      "lang_code": "sdc",
      "word": "fraddiri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frātruus",
        "3": "-ēlis",
        "lang1": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Medieval Latin frātruus + -ēlis",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frāter (“brother”), based on patruēlis. By surface analysis, Medieval Latin frātruus + -ēlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frātruēlis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frātruēlis m (genitive frātruēlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frātruēlis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "patruelis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "matruelis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -elis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "la:Family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraternal nephew"
      ],
      "id": "en-fratruelis-la-noun-0Lx-q1Ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternal nephew",
          "fraternal nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frātruus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -elis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "la:Family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraternal niece"
      ],
      "id": "en-fratruelis-la-noun-DLl02Hbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternal niece",
          "fraternal niece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fraˈtru.ɛ.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fraˈtruː.e.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fratruelis"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "patruus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amita"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -elis",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Gallurese",
      "lang_code": "sdn",
      "word": "fratili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sassarese",
      "lang_code": "sdc",
      "word": "fraddiri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frātruus",
        "3": "-ēlis",
        "lang1": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Medieval Latin frātruus + -ēlis",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frāter (“brother”), based on patruēlis. By surface analysis, Medieval Latin frātruus + -ēlis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frātruēlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frātruēlis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frātruēlis m (genitive frātruēlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frātruēlis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frater"
    },
    {
      "word": "patruelis"
    },
    {
      "word": "matruelis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraternal nephew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternal nephew",
          "fraternal nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frātruus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraternal niece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraternal niece",
          "fraternal niece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fraˈtru.ɛ.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fraˈtruː.e.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fratruelis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.