See foedus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "confoedustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foederātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foederō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foedifragus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "federal",
"3": "foedus rerum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: federal, foedus rerum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: federal, foedus rerum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fédéral",
"3": "fédérale",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: fédéral, fédérale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: fédéral, fédérale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "federale",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: federale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: federale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "federal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: federal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: federal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "federal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: federal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: federal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*feiðos>faithful",
"id": "treaty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiðos",
"t": "faithful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeydʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bīdaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foederis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foederis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foederum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foederī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foederibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foederibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus/foeder<3>"
},
"expansion": "foedus n (genitive foederis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus/foeder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 24 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then a treaty being made between the commanders",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1",
"text": "Inde foedus ictum inter duces"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league"
],
"id": "en-foedus-la-noun-7v8UlZfq",
"links": [
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
],
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
],
"qualifier": "among nations; or rulers; among nations; or rulers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among nations, states, or rulers) treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conventum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 24 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Nor did I ever extend the wedding-torches of a bridegroom, or enter into these bonds [with you].”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.338–339",
"text": "… Nec coniugis umquam / praetendī taedās, aut haec in foedera vēnī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, bond, contract, compact, pact, pledge, conditions, terms"
],
"id": "en-foedus-la-noun-X0wd54Te",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"conditions",
"conditions"
],
[
"terms",
"terms"
]
],
"qualifier": "among individuals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among individuals) agreement, bond, contract, compact, pact, pledge, conditions, terms"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "la:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 15 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 9 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 14 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 24 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "la:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 3 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "la:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 25 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "la:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covenant"
],
"id": "en-foedus-la-noun-Bme9iTeZ",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) covenant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoe̯.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foedus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foeditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foedo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fedo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fedo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "feu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: feu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: feu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "feo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: feo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: feo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "feo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: feo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: feo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "feio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: feio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: feio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "feo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: feo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: feo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*foiðos",
"t": "afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *foiðos (“afraid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear",
"t": "to frighten; be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to frighten; be afraid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foiðos (“afraid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to frighten; be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foeda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "foedior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus",
"adv": "foedē",
"comp": "foedior",
"sup": "foedissimus"
},
"expansion": "foedus (feminine foeda, neuter foedum, comparative foedior, superlative foedissimus, adverb foedē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 16 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 9 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 24 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible"
],
"id": "en-foedus-la-adj-yV3GrNmn",
"links": [
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unseemly",
"unseemly"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nefandus"
},
{
"word": "turpis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 24 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The disgraceful goddess scatters these [tales] here and there into the mouths of men.\n(The goddess: Fama or Rumor personified.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.195",
"text": "Haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ōra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgraceful, vile, obscene, base, horrible, dreadful, dishonorable, shameful, infamous, foul"
],
"id": "en-foedus-la-adj-wjmN~CtH",
"links": [
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"qualifier": "mentally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mentally) disgraceful, vile, obscene, base, horrible, dreadful, dishonorable, shameful, infamous, foul"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoe̯.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foedus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Christianity",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Judaism",
"la:Politics",
"la:Roman Catholicism",
"la:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confoedustus"
},
{
"word": "foederātus"
},
{
"word": "foederō"
},
{
"word": "foedifragus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "federal",
"3": "foedus rerum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: federal, foedus rerum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: federal, foedus rerum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fédéral",
"3": "fédérale",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: fédéral, fédérale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: fédéral, fédérale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "federale",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: federale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: federale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "federal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: federal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: federal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "federal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: federal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: federal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*feiðos>faithful",
"id": "treaty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiðos",
"t": "faithful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeydʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bīdaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foederis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foederis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foederum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foederī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foederibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foederibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus/foeder<3>"
},
"expansion": "foedus n (genitive foederis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus/foeder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then a treaty being made between the commanders",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1",
"text": "Inde foedus ictum inter duces"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league"
],
"links": [
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
],
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
],
"qualifier": "among nations; or rulers; among nations; or rulers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among nations, states, or rulers) treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conventum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Nor did I ever extend the wedding-torches of a bridegroom, or enter into these bonds [with you].”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.338–339",
"text": "… Nec coniugis umquam / praetendī taedās, aut haec in foedera vēnī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, bond, contract, compact, pact, pledge, conditions, terms"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"conditions",
"conditions"
],
[
"terms",
"terms"
]
],
"qualifier": "among individuals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among individuals) agreement, bond, contract, compact, pact, pledge, conditions, terms"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"covenant"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) covenant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoe̯.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foedus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Christianity",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Judaism",
"la:Politics",
"la:Roman Catholicism",
"la:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foeditās"
},
{
"word": "foedo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fedo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fedo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "feu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: feu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: feu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "feo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: feo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: feo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "feo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: feo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: feo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "feio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: feio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: feio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "feo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: feo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: feo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*foiðos",
"t": "afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *foiðos (“afraid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear",
"t": "to frighten; be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to frighten; be afraid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foiðos (“afraid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to frighten; be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foeda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "foedior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foedus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foedae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus",
"adv": "foedē",
"comp": "foedior",
"sup": "foedissimus"
},
"expansion": "foedus (feminine foeda, neuter foedum, comparative foedior, superlative foedissimus, adverb foedē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foedus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible"
],
"links": [
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unseemly",
"unseemly"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
],
"qualifier": "physically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physically) filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nefandus"
},
{
"word": "turpis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The disgraceful goddess scatters these [tales] here and there into the mouths of men.\n(The goddess: Fama or Rumor personified.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.195",
"text": "Haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ōra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgraceful, vile, obscene, base, horrible, dreadful, dishonorable, shameful, infamous, foul"
],
"links": [
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"infamous",
"infamous"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"qualifier": "mentally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mentally) disgraceful, vile, obscene, base, horrible, dreadful, dishonorable, shameful, infamous, foul"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoe̯.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foedus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foedus meaning in Latin (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.